loading spinner
Turkey

From Legends to History: Turkey's Legacy of Civilizations and Culture

Program No. 12828RJ
The story of Turkey is a blend of cultures and people as beautifully complex as the mosaics left by the Byzantine. Join us and see for yourself what makes this country so unique.

Enroll with Confidence

We want your Road Scholar learning adventure to be something to look forward to—not worry about. Learn more

Protecting the Environment

We offset a portion of the emissions created by your travel. Learn more

Prefer to enroll or inquire by phone? 800-454-5768
airfare
Need airfare?
Our airfare tool can help. Check it out
climate
Plan ahead.
What kind of weather can you expect? Take a look!
Select your type of room
Price will update based on selection
Prices displayed below are based on per person,doubleoccupancy.
DATES & starting prices
PRICES
Filling Fast!
Sep 13 - Sep 29, 2023
Starting at
5,499
Filling Fast!
Sep 27 - Oct 13, 2023
Starting at
5,499
Oct 4 - Oct 20, 2023
Starting at
5,499
Filling Fast!
Oct 11 - Oct 27, 2023
Starting at
5,499
Apr 17 - May 3, 2024
Starting at
5,699
Apr 24 - May 10, 2024
Starting at
5,699
May 1 - May 17, 2024
Starting at
5,699
Sep 18 - Oct 4, 2024
Starting at
5,749
Sep 25 - Oct 11, 2024
Starting at
5,749
Oct 2 - Oct 18, 2024
Starting at
5,749
Oct 9 - Oct 25, 2024
Starting at
5,749
DATES & starting prices
PRICES
Filling Fast!
Sep 13 - Sep 29, 2023
Starting at
6,359
Filling Fast!
Sep 27 - Oct 13, 2023
Starting at
6,359
Oct 4 - Oct 20, 2023
Starting at
6,359
Filling Fast!
Oct 11 - Oct 27, 2023
Starting at
6,359
Apr 17 - May 3, 2024
Starting at
6,799
Apr 24 - May 10, 2024
Starting at
6,799
May 1 - May 17, 2024
Starting at
6,799
Sep 18 - Oct 4, 2024
Starting at
6,849
Sep 25 - Oct 11, 2024
Starting at
6,849
Oct 2 - Oct 18, 2024
Starting at
6,849
Oct 9 - Oct 25, 2024
Starting at
6,849

At a Glance

From Roman ruins and Byzantine mosaics, Turkey’s history spans three continents and more than 10,000 years. Expert instructors leading select excursions survey Anatolia and Asia Minor — the ancient lands of Turkey — to trace the numerous civilizations that have thrived here since the Bronze Age. Gain an overview of Turkey’s rich legacy of civilizations and culture, comparing and contrasting the old world with the vibrancy of today.

Extend Your Adventure

This program offers an optional program extension.

Extension: Istanbul: Ancient City - Modern City

Extend your adventure in Istanbul to gain deeper insight into the story of the city as you visit museums, palaces, religious sites and grand monuments.
Activity Level
Keep the Pace
Walking up to two miles a day over varied terrain. Elevations up to 3,100 feet.
Small Group
Small Group
Love to learn and explore in a small-group setting? These adventures offer small, personal experiences with groups of 13 to 24 participants.

Best of all, you’ll…

  • Walk the marble streets of Ephesus and learn about the significance of this large metropolis 2000 years ago.
  • Explore the underground city in Cappadocia, complete with ventilation and communication systems.
  • Enjoy and marvel at the imperial city of the world's desire: Istanbul and discover timeless monuments such as Hagia Sophia and Topkapi Palace.

General Notes

Featured Expert
All Experts
Profile Image
Yasemin Akhun
“Seeing people gradually becoming good friends with each other and myself is the best part of being a Road Scholar Group Leader,’’ says Yasemin Akhun. Since 1998, Yasemin has been leading educational adventures in Turkey, introducing lifelong learners to archaeology, music and local culture. In her free time, she enjoys travelling, tasting and cooking food from different cultures, and listening to Turkish classical music.

Please note: This expert may not be available for every date of this program.

Profile Image of Zeynep Kuban
Zeynep Kuban View biography
Dr. Zeynep Kuban is an assistant professor of architecture at Istanbul Technical University, one of the most prominent educational institutions in Turkey. Her special area of interest is architectural history. Dr. Kuban’s lectures to Road Scholar participants share her wonderful insights on the creation of one of the world’s most architecturally fascinating cities from early Roman times to the 21st century.
Profile Image of Gul Isin
Born in 1967 in Ankara, Mrs. Isin studied classical archaeology in Ankara at both the undergraduate and graduate level. She earned her doctorate from Akdeniz University in Antalya, where she is currently a member of the faculty. She specializes in the ancient sites near Antalya and still digs at various Greek and Roman sites in the region.
Profile Image of Yasemin Akhun
Yasemin Akhun View biography
“Seeing people gradually becoming good friends with each other and myself is the best part of being a Road Scholar Group Leader,’’ says Yasemin Akhun. Since 1998, Yasemin has been leading educational adventures in Turkey, introducing lifelong learners to archaeology, music and local culture. In her free time, she enjoys travelling, tasting and cooking food from different cultures, and listening to Turkish classical music.
Profile Image of Senol Ogru
Senol Ogru View biography
Senol Ogru enjoys sharing the cultural treasures of Turkey with lifelong learners from around the world. After studying English language and literature at Istanbul University, he became a licensed excursion leader in 1992 and began to lead archaeological and historical walks. He has been sharing his expertise with Road Scholar participants since 1997, and in his free time enjoys photography, cinema and music.
Profile Image of Aysegul Vaizoglu
Aysegul Vaizoglu View biography
Born in Istanbul, Aysegul Vaizoglu left a successful career in the export business to pursue her interests in travel, archaeology and her “urge” to work outdoors. With a proficiency in English and German, she began leading educational excursions for visitors around the world, and enjoys sharing the treasures of Turkey with others. Aysegul has degrees in business administration from Bosphorus University in Istanbul and Michigan State University. In her free time, she enjoys Cuban-style salsa dancing.
Profile Image of Thomas Zimmerman
Thomas Zimmerman View biography
Thomas Zimmerman, Ph.D., is an Associate Professor in Archaeology at Bilkent University in Ankara, Turkey, teaching Anatolian and Eurasian Archaeology since 2003. He holds a doctorate in Prehistoric Archaeology from Regensburg University, Germany. He is currently preparing his master’s degree and doctorate theses for publication, investigating Neolithic elite burials in the west Mediterranean and writing a textbook on time-telling devices in prehistoric and early historic times.
Visit the Road Scholar Bookshop
You can find many of the books we recommend at the Road Scholar store on bookshop.org, a website that supports local bookstores.
Ataturk: A biography of Mustafa Kemal - Father of Modern Turkey
by Lord Kinross
Kinross tells the story of Ataturk in such an engaging way that you stay glued to the page. Beginning with his birth in 1881 in Salonika, Greece, during the usual Balkan struggles, the book traces his youth through his early education and military service. Along the way Kinross reveals the experiences that formed Ataturk’s rebel spirit, leads you through the evolution of his hatred for the rich, the corrupt, and the abusive religious and political classes. He takes you onto the battlefield where Ataturk’s leadership and inspiration routs the Greeks who invaded Turkey in the aftermath of W.W.I. Kinross takes you step by step through the formation of a new, secular Republic, free of domination by Sultans, Moslem Caliphs or foreign countries, and describes how Turkey secured a place among nations. You’ll learn of Ataturk’s commitment to equality for all people, men and women alike, and how he lead the new Turkish nation westward by adopting the western alphabet overnight, creating a new Turkish language, and provided free education for all. A “must read” in order to understand present-day Turkey’s struggle to maintain the secular principles Ataturk established.
Eyewitness Guide Turkey
by Eyewitness Guides
Gorgeously illustrated and filled with excellent maps, this compact book is a thorough overview of Turkey, its history, traditions, cultures and sights. With hundreds of color photographs and illustrations.
Constantinople; City of the World’s Desire, 1453-1924
by Philip Mansel
Mansel is a noted historian and author of several works about the Sultans and the Ottoman World. This book focuses on the political and architectural history of the capital Constantinople (modern day Istanbul) and covers the span of the Ottoman empire. The book ends on November 17, 1922 when the last Sultan and a small party slipped out of Palace at 8 AM and scrambled aboard a British naval ship that hauled anchor for Malta at 8:43 AM. A fine work, lots of detail, very readable and helpful in sorting out the complexities of 600 years of Ottoman power.
Istanbul: Memories and the City
by Orhan Pamuk
Turkish novelist Pamuk (Snow) presents a breathtaking portrait of a city, an elegy for a dead civilization and a meditation on life's complicated intimacies. The author, born in 1952 into a rapidly fading bourgeois family in Istanbul, spins a masterful tale, moving from his fractured extended family, all living in a communal apartment building, out into the city and encompassing the entire Ottoman Empire. Pamuk sees the slow collapse of the once powerful empire hanging like a pall over the city and its citizens. Central to many Istanbul residents' character is the concept of hüzün (melancholy). Istanbul's hüzün, Pamuk writes, "is a way of looking at life that... is ultimately as life affirming as it is negating." His world apparently in permanent decline, Pamuk revels in the darkness and decay manifest around him. He minutely describes horrific accidents on the Bosphorus Strait and his own recurring fantasies of murder and mayhem. Throughout, Pamuk details the breakdown of his family: elders die, his parents fight and grow apart, and he must find his way in the world. This is a powerful, sometimes disturbing literary journey through the soul of a great city told by one of its great writers.
Istanbul (Poetry of Place)
by Ates Orga
Istanbul, capital of two great empires, confluence of Asia and Europe, has called forth poetry throughout her long history, from paupers and sultans, natives and visitors alike. When Mehmed the Conqueror first wandered through the ruins of the Byzantine palace, it was with the words of the Persian poet Ferdowsi on his lips: "The spider spins his web in the Palace of the Caesars/An owl hoots in the towers of Afrasiyab". Since then the silhouette of thousand-year-old domes and tapering minarets, the sunsets reflected nightly in a thousand palace windows and the bustle of her markets have inspired Sultan Suleyman, W B Yeats and Nazim Hikmet, amongst others, to salute one of the world's most remarkable cities.
Istanbul: The Imperial City
by John Freely
Whether you call it Byzantium, Constantinople, or Istanbul, the “old Turkish hand” John Freely tells the story of each creation and decline up to today’s Istanbul under the Turkish Republic. Spirited and colorful, Freely gives his readers a lively account of the turmoil each incarnation brought. In addition to “page turning history”, Freely gives a complete listing of monuments & museums in the city - he has lived there for decades. This is the one to read on Istanbul if you have a short list of books and limited time to get into its history.
Blue Guide to Turkey
by Bernard McDonagh
Blue Guides are complete and jam-packed with historical and practical information. This one lives up to the reputation. You want to go to Nemrut Dag and learn what you’re looking at once you’re there? The Blue Guide is for you. Painstakingly researched it is a course book text on the history of civilization and includes detailed town plans, up-to-date classical site information, route maps, hotel recommendations and lots of information about Turkish customs, food and history. From one end of the country to the other! It’s all there. The book to have, whether you’re exploring Turkey with us in a group or out there on your own.
Crescent and Star: Turkey Between Two Worlds
by Stephen Kinzer
A passionate love for the Turkish people and an optimism that its ruling class can complete Turkey's transformation into a Western-style democracy mark Kinzer's reflections on a country that sits geographically and culturally at the crossroads between Europe and Asia. Kinzer, the former New York Times Istanbul bureau chief, gives a concise introduction to Turkey: Kemal Ataterk's post-WWI establishment of the modern secular Turkish state; the odd makeup of contemporary society, in which the military enforces Ataterk's reforms. In stylized but substantive prose, he devotes chapters to the problems he sees plaguing Turkish society: Islamic fundamentalism, frictions regarding the large Kurdish minority and the lack of democratic freedoms. Kinzer's commonsense, if naeve, solution: the ruling military elite, which takes power when it feels Turkey is threatened, must follow the modernizing path of Ataterk whom Kinzer obviously admires a step further and increase human rights and press freedoms. Kinzer's journalistic eye serves him well as he goes beyond the political, vividly describing, for instance, the importance and allure of the narghile salon, where Turks smoke water pipes. Here, as elsewhere, Kinzer drops his journalist veneer and gets personal, explaining that he enjoys the salons in part "because the sensation of smoking a water pipe is so seductive and satisfying." Readers who want a one-volume guide to this fascinating country need look no further.
Classical Turkey
by John Freely
A well written, well illustrated, architectural guide for travelers new to the Graeco-Roman sites of Western Turkey. Detailed with good drawings of most ruins accompanied by historical information about these great sites. Freely is the master.
Tales from the Expat Harem: Foreign Women in Modern Turkey
by Anastasia M. Ashman, Jennifer Eaton Gokmen
As the Western world struggles to comprehend the paradoxes of modern Turkey, Tales from the Expat Harem reveals its most personal nuances. This illuminating anthology provides a window into the country from the perspective of thirty-two expatriates from seven different nations—artists, entrepreneurs, Peace Corps volunteers, archaeologists, missionaries, and others—who established lives in Turkey for work, love, or adventure. Through narrative essays covering the last four decades, these diverse women unveil the mystique of the “Orient,” describe religious conflict, embrace cultural discovery, and maneuver familial traditions, customs, and responsibilities. Poignant, humorous, and transcendent, the essays take readers to weddings and workplaces, down cobbled Byzantine streets, into boisterous bazaars along the Silk Road, and deep into the feminine stronghold of steamy Ottoman bathhouses. The outcome is a stunning collection of voices from women suspended between two homes as they redefine their identities and reshape their world views.
My Name Is Red
by Orhan Pamuk
A dead man, a dog, a murderer, a coin, two lovers, and a tree take turns narrating this tale, which is Pamuk's follow-up to the well-reviewed but little read The New Life (1997). Set in sixteenth-century Istanbul, the novel is equal parts mystery, love story, and a philosophical discussion on the nature of art and artistic vision. Two men have been killed: Elegant, a miniaturist engaged (with others) on a book project glorifying the life of the sultan, and Enishte, the man who hired the artists to do the book. During a trip to Venice, Enishte became particularly entranced with the new Italian painting, particularly its use of perspective and figurative art. He urged his employees to adapt the new art form in their illustrations of the grand book they are producing. Black, Enishte's nephew, wants to win the hand of Enishte's daughter, Shekure, which he can only do by solving the murders. This intellectual mystery will appeal to fans of Eco, Pears, and Perez-Reverte.
Harem - The World Behind the Veil
by Alev Lytle Croutier
The author left Turkey at age 18 for the US, returning 15 years later to visit her birthplace and family. Intrigued upon learning that her grandmother had lived in a harem, she interviewed aunts and other family members about their recollections. About that same time (mid 1970’s) the Harem of Topkapi Palace was opened to visitors. With thoughtful research and richly illustrated, Croutier pieces together a realistic description of daily life in the Sultan’s Harem. Her fascinating insights into customs, food and ceremony of the Palace through 450 hundred years, make this an enjoyable read. The addition of family photographs and an amusing chapter about Western misconceptions of the term “harem” sets this work apart from all other books of its kind.
Essential Rumi
by Coleman Barks
A collection of poetry by the 13th-century Sufi mystic. Coleman renders a well-chosen selection of Persian estatic poetry into contemporary English
A Short History Of Byzantium
by John Julius Norwich
No time to wade, albeit enjoyably, through his three volume Byzantium series? This recent edition is based on his Byzantium trilogy and is equally as intelligent and inspired. Norwich is, as always, ever entertaining and engaging about this subject. An efficient read without loss of style or spirit. If you can’t manage three volumes right now, this one is for you.
The Bastard of Istanbul
by Elif Shafak
In her second novel written in English (The Saint of Incipient Insanities was the first), Turkish novelist Shafak tackles Turkish national identity and the Armenian "question" in her signature style. In a novel that overflows with a kitchen sink's worth of zany characters, women are front and center: Asya Kazanci, an angst-ridden 19-year-old Istanbulite is the bastard of the title; her beautiful, rebellious mother, Zeliha (who intended to have an abortion), has raised Asya among three generations of complicated and colorful female relations (including religious clairvoyant Auntie Banu and bar-brawl widow, Auntie Cevriye). The Kazanci men either die young or take a permanent hike like Mustafa, Zeliha's beloved brother who immigrated to America years ago. Mustafa's Armenian-American stepdaughter, Armanoush, who grew up on her family's stories of the 1915 genocide, shows up in Istanbul looking for her roots and for vindication from her new Turkish family. The Kazanci women lament Armanoush's family's suffering, but have no sense of Turkish responsibility for it; Asya's boho cohorts insist there was no genocide at all. As the debate escalates, Mustafa arrives in Istanbul, and a long-hidden secret connecting the histories of the two families is revealed. Shafak was charged with "public denigration of Turkishness" when the novel was published in Turkey earlier this year (the charges were later dropped). She incorporates a political taboo into an entertaining and insightful ensemble novel, one that posits the universality of family, culture and coincidence.
Birds Without Wings
by Louis de Bernières
In his first novel since Corelli’s Mandolin, Louis de Bernières creates a world, populates it with characters as real as our best friends, and launches it into the maelstrom of twentieth-century history. The setting is a small village in southwestern Anatolia in the waning years of the Ottoman Empire. Everyone there speaks Turkish, though they write it in Greek letters. It’s a place that has room for a professional blasphemer; where a brokenhearted aga finds solace in the arms of a Circassian courtesan who isn’t Circassian at all; where a beautiful Christian girl named Philothei is engaged to a Muslim boy named Ibrahim. But all of this will change when Turkey enters the modern world. Epic in sweep, intoxicating in its sensual detail, Birds Without Wings is an enchantment.
The Turkish Letters of Ogier Ghiselin de Busbecq, Imperial Ambassador at Constantinople, 1554-1562
by Ogier Ghiselin de Busbecq
The Flemish nobleman wrote his Letters while on an ambassadorial mission to Istanbul between 1554 and 1562, making him a brilliant eye-witness of the Ottoman state at its height, under Sultan Suleyman the Magnificent. Busbecq was a botanist, linguist, antiquarian, scholar and zoologist; he brought back lilac and the tulip.
The Turks Today
by Andrew Mango
Istanbul-born, British-based Mango (Atatürk) offers an insightful, sympathetic portrait of recent Turkish history. The first third of the book discusses the growth of the Turkish state after Atatürk's death in 1938, with a fitful spread of democracy, clashes with Greece and the departure of Istanbul's Greek community. Economic and social conflict from 1960 to 1980 was subsequently "contained" by a military-driven constitution and rapprochement with Europe. A battle over the logo of the mayoralty of Ankara, the capital, illustrates the recent negotiations between Islamists and secularists. Istanbul, whose "infrastructure does not match its size," is growing as a regional base. In impoverished, traditionalist eastern Turkey, "the Third World has not been banished," though Mango argues that integration with the state—if not assimilation—is the best hope for the Kurdish minority. Turkey today, Mango suggests, resembles the late modernizing countries of southern Europe in many ways. He sees potential for a fully democratic and secular state, but warns that it takes time to "implant Western institutions in non-Western soil." Though this volume lacks some of the bite and immediacy of a journalist's book like Stephen Kinzer's Crescent and Star, it emerges as a more thorough introduction to a less-known but increasingly vital country.
Print All
Map details are not available for this location.
View Map
Expand All
17 days
16 nights
43 meals
15 B 14 L 14 D
DAY
1
In Transit to Program
In Flight
DAY
2
Arrival, Registration & Welcome Meeting, Welcome Dinner
Ankara
D
Divan Cukurhan Hotel

Activity note: Upon arrival in Ankara Airport, clear passport control, claim your bags, go through customs and the sliding doors and look for the Road Scholar sign.

Afternoon: After checking in to the hotel and getting your room, take some time to freshen up and relax before our Orientation meeting. Orientation. The time of our meeting will be based on arrival times of Road Scholars. In our meeting room at the hotel, the Group Leader will greet everyone and lead introductions. We will review the up-to-date program schedule, discuss roles and responsibilities, logistics, safety guidelines, emergency procedures, and answer questions. We will review COVID-19 protocols and will adhere to applicable requirements and guidelines throughout the program. The Group Leaders for our Road Scholar programs in Turkey serve as Study Leaders as well as managers of logistics. They are licensed and certified by the Ministry of Tourism for proficiency in Turkish history, culture, archeology, mythology, current affairs, and more. In addition to lectures and field trips, they will often give presentations on topics such as these during long transfers. Program-related travel and transfers will be via comfortable, air-conditioned Mercedes-Benz buses. Meals will generally offer foods representative of their regions. Depending on the accommodations, some will be multi-course plated meals while others will be buffets with numerous choices. Periods in the schedule designated as “Free time” and “At leisure” offer opportunities to do what you like and make your experience even more meaningful and memorable according to your personal preferences. The Group Leader will be happy to offer suggestions. Program activities, schedules, personnel, and indicated distances or times may change due to local circumstances/current conditions. In the event of changes, we will alert you as quickly as possible. Thank you for your understanding.

Dinner: At the hotel

Evening: At leisure. Continue getting to know your fellow Road Scholars, settle in, and get a good night’s rest for the day ahead.

DAY
3
Anatolian Civilizations Museum, Anitkabir Atatürk Mausoleum
Ankara
B,L,D
Divan Cukurhan Hotel

Activity note: Getting on/off a bus; city driving, approximately 1 hour riding time. Walking up to 2 miles throughout the day; urban terrain.

Breakfast: At the hotel.

Morning: We will set out on a walking field trip to the award-winning Museum of Anatolian Civilizations, near the hotel. There, we will have a lecture by an expert from Bilkent University in Ankara who will lead our exploration. We will learn about ancient civilizations that flourished in Anatolia and talk about the unique artifacts on display, providing a general overview about the civilizations of Turkey. The Museum exhibits boast artifacts from the Paleolithic era and continue chronologically through the Neolithic, Early Bronze, Assyrian trading colonies, Hittite, Phrygian, Urartian, Greek, Hellenistic, Roman, Byzantine, Seljuk and Ottoman periods. It is especially renowned for its artifacts from the Neolithic site of Catalhoyuk. The collection includes Mother Goddess sculptures, wall paintings, clay figurines, stamps, earthenware containers, and agricultural tools made from bones. The most impressive parts of this exhibit are a hunting scene on plaster from the 7th millennium BCE, a reproduction of a Çatalhoyuk room with wall-mounted bull heads, a Mother Goddess Kybele (later Cybele) sculpture, obsidian tools, wall paintings of the (now extinct) volcano Mount Hasan erupting, and wall paintings of a leopard.

Lunch: At a restaurant in Ankara.

Afternoon: Next, we will board a bus and ride to Anitkabir, the Mausoleum of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk (1881-1938), who led the war for Turkish independence, the Turkish revolution, and founded the Turkish republic. An expert will lead our exploration as we get background on modern Turkey and a deeper understanding of this revolutionary character who shaped the nation. We will see in this complex that his legacy lives on and how he is deeply revered all over Turkey. After our field trip, we will ride back to the hotel.

Dinner: At the hotel.

Evening: We will gather with our Group Leader for a lecture and Q&A on modern Turkey and its contemporary issues. Prepare for check-out and transfer in the morning.

DAY
4
Hattusas, Anatolian Steppes to Cappadocia
Cappadocia
B,L,D
Yunak Cave Hotel

Activity note: Getting on/off a bus; driving about 250 miles throughout the day, approximately 6 hours total riding time. Walking up to 1 mile; occasionally uneven terrain, climbing a flight of stairs depending on location of hotel room.

Breakfast: At the hotel.

Morning: We will check out of the hotel, board our bus, and ride out of Ankara, heading east to Hattusas, a UNESCO-designated World Heritage Site. Once capital of the Hittite Kingdom, it flourished between 1800-1200 BCE and controlled most of the territories in Asia Minor and the Middle East. We will make several stops to see the amazing architecture of this capital city and learn about the Hittite religious pantheon, also called the Religion with 1,000 Gods.

Lunch: At a restaurant in Hattusas.

Afternoon: Reboarding the motorcoach, we will ride south, passing through the central plains of Turkey and agricultural lands to Cappadocia. Upon arrival we will check in to our amazing cave hotel with some time to freshen up and relax before dinner. The rooms were carved out of rock in the 5th century CE.

Dinner: At the hotel.

Evening: At leisure.

DAY
5
Goreme Open Air Museum, Fantastic Formations of Cappadocia
Cappadocia
B,L,D
Yunak Cave Hotel

Activity note: Walking up to 1 mile; uneven terrain. Sturdy walking shoes highly recommended. Some caves/churches require crouching to enter.

Breakfast: At the hotel.

Morning: For our next field trip, we will ride to the Goreme Open Air Museum, a monastic center comprised of caves carved out of the soft volcanic rock of Cappadocia and decorated with frescoes and paintings. We will learn about the history of Christianity and monasticism in the area as well as the artistic and religious significance of frescos in these churches.

Lunch: At a local restaurant carved out of rock.

Afternoon: We will visit the workshop of a local artisan who specializes in pottery making, using clay from the nearby Halys River. We’ll learn about this 5,000 year old craft and have an opportunity to try our hand on the potter’s wheel. We’ll then ride to attend a Whirling Dervish ceremony performed by local Sufis at a restored caravansaray — an ancient camel “motel” from the 13th century on the Silk Road.

Dinner: At a local restaurant.

Evening: At leisure.

DAY
6
Love Valley, Village of Sinasos
Cappadocia
B,L,D
Yunak Cave Hotel

Activity note: Getting on/off a bus driving about 40 miles throughout the day, approximately 4 hours total riding time. Walking about 1 mile; uneven terrain. Elective hike through the formations of Cappadocia. Wear good walking shoes.

Breakfast: At the hotel.

Morning: We will ride to explore the village of Sinasos. This village had a largely Greek population in Ottoman times. Today, it is a thriving town with a small university training hot air balloon pilots, yet still seldom visited by travelers.

Lunch: At a family home in the village of Ayvali. Lunch will be cooked by the mother and the grandmother of the family and served by the whole family.

Afternoon: This afternoon will be dedicated to more exploration in the gorges and valleys of Cappadocia. We will visit the impressive underground city of Ozkonak, carved out of the ground to provide shelter from attacking armies. There will also be an opportunity for an elective hike with our Group Leader for photo stops at some significant vantage points to get an overview of this magical landscape.

Dinner: At the hotel.

Evening: At leisure.

DAY
7
Silk Road, Sultanhani Caravanserai, Mevlâna Museum
Konya
B,L,D
Hich Hotel

Activity note: Getting on/off a bus; driving about 150 miles throughout the day, approximately 4 hours total riding time. Walking about 1/2 mile; generally even terrain.

Breakfast: At the hotel.

Morning: We will board the bus and ride west to Konya on the central plateau of Turkey, following the ancient Silk Road. We will stop to explore Sultanhani, a 13th-century Seljuk caravanserai, another ancient camel “motel” built on the Silk Road to accommodate the caravans of trade. Sultanhani is the largest and best preserved of the existing caravanserais.

Lunch: At a restaurant in Konya featuring local cuisine.

Afternoon: Once in Konya, we will visit the Mevlâna Museum and Mausoleum of Mevlana Rumi, founder of the Whirling Dervish sect of Islam. We will learn about the mystic aspect of Sufism and hear some of Rumi’s beautiful poetry. Our group leader will discuss the principles of Sufism and enlighten us about their beliefs and rituals. We will also visit the workshop of a local felt master who specializes in making the special hats worn by the dervishes. This same master also will talk about Sufism and what it means to be a Sufi.

Dinner: At a local restaurant.

Evening: At leisure.

DAY
8
Taurus Mountains and Roman Theater of Aspendos
Antalya
B,L,D
Akra Barut Hotel

Activity note: Getting on/off a bus; driving about 190 miles throughout the day, approximately 4 hours total riding time. Walking up to 1/2 mile; occasional uneven pavement.

Breakfast: At the hotel.

Morning: We will check out of the hotel, board our motorcoach, and head south towards the Mediterranean coast of Turkey, crossing the impressive Taurus Mountains.

Lunch: At a restaurant en route.

Afternoon: We will arrive in Aspendos and take a field trip to the stunning Roman theater, where our Group Leader will give us a detailed on-site presentation. Aspendos is the best preserved ancient Roman theater in Turkey and this 2,000 year old theater is still in use for concerts and various performances. Next, we will drive to our 5-star hotel located on the waterfront in Antalya and check in to our hotel before dinner.

Dinner: At the hotel.

Evening: At leisure.

DAY
9
Antalya Archeological Museum, Free Time
Antalya
B,L,D
Akra Barut Hotel

Activity note: Walking about 1/2 mile and standing during field trip; old town streets steep towards harbor.

Breakfast: At the hotel.

Morning: We will set out on the bus for a field trip to the award-winning Antalya Archeological Museum, one of the largest archaeology museums in Turkey, featuring traces of ancient Lycia, Pamphylia, and Pisidia. An archeologist from the local Akdeniz University will give us a lecture and lead our exploration.

Lunch: Lunch at a local restaurant in Antalya

Afternoon: Free time. This period of time has been set aside for your personal independent exploration to see and do what interests you most. Please refer to the list of Free Time Opportunities. The Group Leader will be happy to offer suggestions. Please note that the period scheduled for free time is subject to change depending on local circumstances and opportunities for independent exploration. You might like to take a walk in the old city, take advantage of the hotel facilities, spend time with fellow Road Scholars, or just relax.

Dinner: At the hotel.

Evening: At leisure. Prepare for check-out and transfer in the morning.

DAY
10
Hierapolis, Natural Calcium Pools, Travertines of Pamukkale
Pamukkale
B,L,D
Doga Thermal Hotel

Activity note: Getting on/off a bus; driving about 160 miles throughout the day, approximately 4 hours total riding time. Walking about 2 miles throughout the day; uneven terrain at Hierapolis. Use extreme caution walking on slippery cascades and travertines of Pamukkale. Shoes will need to be taken off before stepping on the cascades.

Breakfast: At the hotel.

Morning: After checking out of the hotel, we will ride north through lush countryside towards Pamukkale.

Lunch: At a restaurant en route featuring “pide” (Turkish-style pizza).

Afternoon: Arriving in Pamukkale, we will set out on a walking field trip to explore the ancient city of Hierapolis, a UNESCO-designated World Heritage Site. We will also see and learn about its hot springs, natural calcium pools, travertines, and terraces of carbonate minerals left by the flowing water. The hot springs were used as a spa from the 2nd century BCE.

Dinner: At the hotel.

Evening: At leisure.

DAY
11
Aphrodisias, City of Aphrodite
Kusadasi
B,L,D
La Vista Boutique Hotel

Activity note: Getting on/off a bus; driving about 160 miles throughout the day, approximately 6 hours total riding time. Walking up to 1 mile; uneven terrain.

Breakfast: At the hotel.

Morning: We will check out of the hotel, board our motorcoach and ride along the Meander River to Aphrodisias, the splendid Greek Roman city dedicated to Aphrodite, the Greek goddess of love. As we explore, we will be amazed by the marble sculptures and statues once made in this city. The other highlight of this antique city is its ancient stadium.

Lunch: At a restaurant near the ruins.

Afternoon: Riding further west, we will stop at the colorful Selcuk Farmers Market held every week on Saturdays. We will proceed to Kusadasi and check in to our hotel, located right on the Aegean Sea.

Dinner: At the hotel.

Evening: At leisure.

DAY
12
Ephesus, Archaeological Museum
Kusadasi
B,L,D
La Vista Boutique Hotel

Activity note: Walking up to 2 miles; occasionally uneven terrain in 2,000-year-old ancient city; climbing several sets of stairs at Terrace Houses.

Breakfast: At the hotel.

Morning: We will board the bus with our Group Leader and ride to the ancient city of Ephesus. We’ll then set out on a walking field trip to explore the mesmerizing site. We will gain in-depth knowledge of this unforgettable ancient city that one had a population of 250,000. We will also visit the Terrace Houses, a museum within the ancient site where the rich and famous of Ephesus once lived.

Lunch: At a local restaurant.

Afternoon: Next, we will explore the Museum of Ephesus that houses stunning artifacts excavated here. We’ll then stop at the ruins of the Temple of Artemis — one of the Ancient Seven Wonders of the World — and learn about its fascinating story. Those who wish to return to the hotel can reboard the bus. There will be an elective opportunity to visit a local handcrafts center to learn about Turkish carpets. Those who would like to do so can try a hand at rug weaving.

Dinner: At the hotel.

Evening: At leisure. Prepare for check-out and transfer in the morning.

DAY
13
Troy
Canakkale
B,L,D
DoubleTree Canakkale

Activity note: Getting on/off a bus; driving about 260 miles throughout the day, approximately 7 hours total riding time. Walking up to 1/2 mile; uneven terrain.

Breakfast: At the hotel.

Morning: After checking out of the hotel early, we will ride north along the Aegean Sea and pass through Izmir — ancient Smyrna — the third largest city of Turkey, known as the Pearl of the Aegean.

Lunch: At a seafood restaurant in a small town on the Aegean Sea.

Afternoon: We will continue riding through the northern regions of the Aegean Sea and see plenty of olive groves during the ride. In late afternoon, we will stop at Hisarlik, the site of legendary Troy immortalized by Homer, and learn about the myth and the facts behind its 4,000 year history. We will also explore the recently opened Museum of Troy, located near the site. We will check in to our hotel before dinner.

Dinner: At the hotel.

Evening: At leisure.

DAY
14
Gallipoli National Park, Anzac Cove, Urban Development
Istanbul
B,L,D
Armada Hotel Istanbul

Activity note: Getting on/off a bus; driving about 210 miles throughout the day, approximately 6 hours total riding time. Getting on/off a ferry. Walking about 1/2 mile; generally even terrain.

Breakfast: At the hotel.

Morning: We will check out early, ride from Canakkale, and take the ferry across the Dardanelles from Asia to Europe. We will visit Gallipoli National Park and see the Anzac Cove to recall the tragic campaign launched by the Allied Forces in World War I. The Gallipoli campaign played a very important role in the recent histories of Australia, New Zealand, and Turkey.

Lunch: At a restaurant en route featuring “kofte” (Turkish meatballs).

Afternoon: We will continue our journey to Istanbul and arrive mid-afternoon for hotel check-in. We will gather for a lecture by a professor from the Istanbul Technical University History of Architecture Department and learn about urban development of Istanbul through an architectural perspective.

Dinner: At the hotel.

Evening: At leisure.

DAY
15
Topkapi Palace, The Harem, Underground Cisterns.
Istanbul
B,L
Armada Hotel Istanbul

Activity note: Walking up to 3 miles throughout the day; some cobblestone streets. Good walking shoes recommended.

Breakfast: At the hotel

Morning: We will spend the day exploring on foot due to traffic restrictions in the old city. For our first walking field trip, we’ll set out for Topkapi Palace, the seat of the Ottoman Sultans for 400 years and a testimony to the power and wealth of the Ottoman Empire. We will also have a privileged visit to the Harem and catch a glimpse of what daily life was like behind these closed doors 400 years ago.

Lunch: At a restaurant in Sultanahmet featuring Ottoman cuisine.

Afternoon: Next, we will walk to the Spice Bazaar — in Turkish, the “Egyptian” bazaar — constructed in 1663 and second in fame only to the Grand Bazaar. The scents and aromas will enliven our senses immediately. We will then explore the Underground Cisterns, built in 532 CE by the Byzantine Emperor Justinian to store water for his city.

Dinner: On your own to enjoy the cuisine of your choice. The Group Leader will be happy to offer suggestions.

Evening: At leisure.

DAY
16
Hagia Sophia, Blue Mosque, Study Cruise, Grand Bazaar
Istanbul
B,L,D
Armada Hotel Istanbul

Activity note: Getting on/off a bus; city driving, approximately 1 hour riding time. Getting on/off a private boat; riding approximately 2 hours. Walking up to 2 miles throughout the day; generally even terrain. Expect crowded conditions in bazaars and other popular sites.

Breakfast: At the hotel.

Morning: We will walk to the extraordinary Hagia Sophia, once the greatest church in Byzantium — built in 537 CE — and a great mosque after the Ottoman conquest of Constantinople in 1453. We will learn about the unique architecture as we stand in awe at its size and dazzling beauty. We will then board a bus and ride along what were the ancient city walls of Constantinople and learn about their strength and history. We will visit the Kariye (Chora) Museum and examine exquisite examples Byzantine mosaics and frescoes, dating to pre-Renaissance. Moving on, we’ll explore the small but gem-like mosque of Rustem Pasha that will display the stunning masterpieces of Iznik tiles from 16th century.

Lunch: At a kebab restaurant near the Spice Bazaar.

Afternoon: For our next field trip, we will walk to the Blue Mosque, inaugurated in 1617 and world-renowned for its Iznik tile decorations. We’ll then board a privately chartered boat and embark on a study cruise on the wonderful Bosphorus and see its lovely waterfront houses and palace. We’ll hear expert commentary as we go. We will end the day at the Grand Bazaar, a maze of 4,000 shops and alleys. We will also have some time for independent exploration.

Dinner: At the hotel on a terrace with commanding views of the old city and the Sea of Marmara. Share favorite experiences with new Road Scholar friends during our farewell dinner.

Evening: At leisure. Prepare for check-out and departure in the morning.

DAY
17
Program Concludes, In Transit From Program
In Flight
B

Activity note: Hotel check-out 12:00 Noon. See your program’s “Getting There” information regarding transfers.

Breakfast: At the hotel.

Morning: There will be group transfers from the hotel to Istanbul Airport, depending on the departure times of flights. This concludes our program. If you are returning home, safe travels. If you are staying on independently, have a wonderful time. If you are transferring to another Road Scholar program, detailed instructions are included in your Information Packet for that program. We hope you enjoy Road Scholar learning adventures and look forward to having you on rewarding programs in the future. Don’t forget to join our Facebook page and follow us on Instagram. Best wishes for all your journeys!






Important registration tip:
If you want to attend the live lecture, please do not wait until the last minute to enroll.
If you enroll after a lecture is complete, we’ll send you a recording of the event.