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Three sea lions rest on a white sandy beach in the Galápagos Islands with clear blue water and sky in the background.
Galápagos Islands/Ecuador/Peru

The Best of the Galápagos and Peru: From Enchanted Islands to Machu Picchu

Program No. 18484RJ
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Itinerary
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All itineraries and excursions are subject to change. Weather and water conditions may affect the progress of the ship, and we may miss ports if it is not safe to dock. The operators reserve the right to change the content and duration of excursions without prior notice and so the cruise itinerary should always be regarded as provisional. Whenever possible, Road Scholar’s published daily schedule will indicate port arrival and departure times. Prior to departure, if there is a major change, we will make every effort to alert you. For less significant changes, we will update you during orientation. Thank you for your understanding.
Duration
18 days
17 nights
What's Included
42 meals ( 16B, 14L, 12D )
7 expert-led lectures
26 expert-led field trips
5 flights during the program
1 hands-on experience
An experienced Group Leader
16 nights of accommodations
Taxes and customary gratuity
Road Scholar Assurance Plan
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Activity Note
Quito elevation 9,223 ft - 9,883 ft. To minimize chances of altitude sickness: get plenty of rest before travel, stay hydrated, avoid alcohol and fatty foods, consume high carbohydrate foods and avoid strenuous exercise at high elevations. This is an international travel day; no meals or program activities are scheduled on this day. Hotel check-in from 3:00 p.m. Remember to bring your nametag (sent previously).
Evening:
At leisure. Check in at the hotel, settle in, and get a good night’s rest for in preparation for the day ahead.
Activity Note
Getting on/off a bus; driving about 15 miles, approximately 1.5 hours riding time. Walking approximately 1.5 miles; mostly flat terrain, some steps. Layered clothing and comfortable walking shoes suggested for today's activities. This leisurely-paced day in Quito is very important as it will give the group time to acclimate to highland elevations.
Breakfast:
At the hotel.
Morning:
Orientation: 8:00 a.m. at the hotel. The Group Leader will greet everyone and lead introductions. We will review the up-to-date program schedule, discuss roles and responsibilities, logistics, safety guidelines, emergency procedures, and answer questions. We will learn from the Group Leader as well as local experts who will give lectures and lead field trips. Meals on our program feature local cuisine. Periods in the schedule designated as “Free time” and “At leisure” offer opportunities to do what you like and make your experience even more meaningful and memorable according to your personal preferences. The Group Leader will be happy to offer suggestions. Program activities, schedules, personnel, and indicated distances or times may change due to local circumstances/current conditions. In the event of changes, we will alert you as quickly as possible. Thank you for your understanding. At the hotel we'll board a bus and ride to the center of the city for an orientation to Ecuador’s capital. We'll accompany the Group Leader in a walking exploration of the historic UNESCO World Heritage Site, learning about Quito's history from pre-Hispanic times, through the Colonial Period, to the Republican Era. The architecture found in Quito’s historical center is a great example of the Baroque style which is a fusion of Spanish, Moorish, Flemish and Indigenous art. Our field trip will include visits to the Museo Casa del Alabado, La Compañia Church, San Francisco Church and Convent, and the Plaza Grande.
Lunch:
At a local restaurant including an introduction to Ecuadorian food products and typical Ecuadorian cuisine. As a treat, we will learn how to make the city's signature canelazo drink.
Afternoon:
After lunch we will walk a couple of blocks to the Escuela de Arte Quiteño (Quito Art School). The school aims to preserve, through hands-on classes, the artistic techniques and traditions of the Quito School established during the colonial era. During our visit we will learn from a school instructor about the art techniques and theory behind the use of gold leaf before we try our hands at creating our own gilded artwork. In the mid-16th century, Roman Catholic monks began teaching indigenous artisans in Quito the artistic techniques needed to illuminate manuscripts and create religious sculptures, paintings, and other decorative elements that would eventually adorn the city’s many impressive churches and stately homes. While initial efforts attempted to replicate the Baroque styles brought from Spain and Italy, it soon evolved into something uniquely Quiteño; a style that incorporated indigenous imagery and artistic elements pointing to Flemish, Spanish, Italian, and even Moorish aesthetic influences. Late afternoon we’ll ride back to our hotel and attend an expert presentation about Andean culture and European and Indigenous syncretism.
Dinner:
At the hotel.
Evening:
At leisure. Prepare for early morning check-out and our flight to the Galápagos tomorrow. This is a Road Scholar Adventures Afloat program. In addition to lectures and field trips exclusively for our Road Scholar group, you are invited to take advantage of activities and events aboard ship that are separate from the Road Scholar program. The time available in each port is set by the cruise line. Whenever possible, the Road Scholar daily schedule indicates port arrival and departure times (subject to change by the cruise line). This may mean that free time in port is limited. Regardless of the time in port, Road Scholar delivers a robust educational program. All routes, field trips, and excursions are subject to change as weather and sea conditions could affect the progress of the ship, making it run late and/or miss ports if it is not safe to dock. Because of this, the cruise itinerary should always be regarded as provisional. The operators reserve the right to change the content of field trips and excursions without prior notice. In the event of changes, we will alert you as quickly as possible.
Activity Note
The 2.5-hour flight makes a stop in Guayaquil; passengers remain on board. Each person can bring a 50 lb checked bag/suitcase, plus a carry on. Excess luggage can be stored at the hotel in Quito until our return. Actual cruise itinerary and islands visited are determined by the Galápagos National Park and subject to change without prior notice. Highlands: Walking approx. 1.5 hours; flat, grassy terrain and unpaved, often muddy trails.
Breakfast:
Early at the hotel.
Morning:
Hotel check out. After boarding the bus we will transfer to the airport in preparation for our flight to the Galapagos Islands. Our Quito Group Leader will assist us with check-in procedures and bid us farewell as we proceed through security and get ready to embark on our flight. Upon arrival to the Galápagos Islands we'll deplane and walk across the tarmac to the airport building and follow the arrival signs to Immigration. With passport in hand we will stop at the Immigration counter for an inspection of our travel documents before we can proceed to the baggage claim area. After collecting our luggage and meeting our naturalist Galápagos Group Leader, we'll board a bus and then a ferry to get from Baltra to Santa Cruz. We'll board a bus and journey up to the misty highlands of Santa Cruz in preparation for a walking field trip at a local reserve. Our naturalist leader will lead us along grassy trails and forested areas in search of resident giant tortoises. We'll learn about their diet, breeding habits, and overall biology as we view these iconic Galápagos reptiles from up close. In addition to giant tortoises, Santa Cruz is home to several species of Darwin's finches as well as Yellow Warblers, Galápagos Rails, and Paint-billed Crakes.
Lunch:
At the reserve.
Afternoon:
After lunch we will board the bus and ride to the port to begin embarkation procedures. Once on board, we'll take part in a welcome orientation and a safety drill and settle into our cabins.
Dinner:
Aboard the yacht, after enjoying a welcome cocktail with the crew.
Evening:
Orientation to the next day’s activities, followed by time at leisure.
Activity Note
Punta Cormorant: wet landing and easy trail conditions. Champion Islet: snorkeling and swimming. Post Office Bay: wet landing and easy trail conditions. Baroness Point: wet landing and ~0.6 mile walk.
Breakfast:
Aboard the yacht.
Morning:
After breakfast we will make a wet landing on the green beach at Punta Cormorant, Floreana. During our walking explorations we hope to observe shorebirds and flamingos at the local lagoon and spot endemic plants such as Scalesia vellosa and Lecocarpus pinaffitidus. We will most likely have the chance to spot sea lions lounging lazily on the beach. The beach's unusual color is a result of the olivine crystals present in the sand. From here, a trail leads us to a lagoon where flamingos can be found wading with other birds such as oystercatchers, and Black-necked Stilts. A white sandy beach near the lagoon is good for swimming and is a known nesting site for green sea turtles. Around January, pregnant females come ashore at night to dig nests and lay eggs (between 75-100 eggs per nest) before returning to sea. The eggs begin hatching in April and May. Next, we will board a panga and navigate to Champion Islet to enjoy swimming and snorkeling in search of vibrant marine life. Champion Islet, lying off the north coast of Floreana, is a small rocky isle that is home to the critically endangered Floreana Mockingbird, and a good location for sighting sea turtles, sea lions, and schools of fish as a result of the nearby coral reef. Occasionally, dolphins are sighted as boats approach the shore, and schools of stingrays can be spotted due to the cool currents in the area. We are not allowed to have a land excursion at this site, but we will have the opportunity to have a panga ride to observe the wildlife.
Lunch:
Aboard the yacht.
Afternoon:
Our half-mile walk at Post Office Bay will begin with a wet landing on the sandy beach and then a visit to the Post Office Barrel. The famous Post Office Bay can be found on the northern side of Floreana Island. This is the site where whalers used to "mail" their correspondence. A barrel was used as a makeshift postbox which held letters from sailors across the globe. If a passing ship happened to be heading where the mail was addressed to, the captain would collect and deliver it. Although the original barrel is no longer in use, the system still works as visitors continue to collect and drop off their letters and postcards.
Dinner:
Aboard the yacht.
Evening:
Orientation to the next day's activities.
Activity Note
Punta Moreno: dry landing; moderate to difficult hike on sharp, accordion-like Pahoehoe lava. Wear comfortable tennis shoes with good ankle support. Please take steps to remain hydrated during this hike as the black lava absorbs and radiates the heat from the sun. Punta Mangle: panga ride.
Breakfast:
Aboard the yacht.
Morning:
After boarding a panga we will prepare for a dry landing at Punta Moreno, Isabela. We will disembark and then accompany our naturalist on a exploratory walk in search of the birds and plants living among the site's lava formations and coastal lagoons. Punta Moreno is situated on Isabela Island’s northern coast and includes a 1.3-mile trail through a Pahoehoe lava flow and past lagoons and mangroves. The seemingly barren landscape at Punta Moreno is home to three kinds of cacti. Numerous coastal lagoons in the area attract an abundance of bird species, while lookout points afford panoramic views of the active Sierra Negra, Cerro Azul, and La Cumbre (located on nearby Fernandina) volcanoes. Be on watch for flamingoes, Paint-billed Crakes, White-cheeked Pintails, and Common Gallinules that commonly frequent the area. At the end of our walk, we will tender back to the yacht in time for lunch.
Lunch:
Aboard the yacht.
Afternoon:
We will tender to Punta Mangle (Mangrove Point) on Fernandina Island. As we navigate in and around the mangroves and lava formations of the small inlet, we will search for land and marine species such as Galapagos Penguins, pelicans, Flightless Cormorants, marine iguanas, green turtles, sea horses, rays, and sea lions. Red mangroves and lava cacti are the only plants currently able to survive in the harsh, soilless volcanic environment at this site.
Dinner:
Aboard the yacht.
Evening:
Enjoy an expert presentation by our naturalist Group Leader, followed by an orientation to the next day's activities. (Please note that the day/time of lectures is subject to change).
Activity Note
Urbina Bay: strong waves can make disembarkation tricky at this site. Use a zip-lock bag to protect cameras and binoculars from splashes during the wet landing. Please take steps to remain hydrated during this approximately 2-mile hike. Tagus Cove: panga ride.
Breakfast:
Aboard the yacht.
Morning:
After breakfast we will make a wet landing at Urbina Bay and begin our walking exploration of this unique site. Urbina Bay is situated approximately two fifths of the way along Isabela’s western coast. The flattened area of the bay exhibits signs of a coral reef on land; proof that the flat land we see today in that area was once uplifted from the sea. Cormorants, pelicans, marine iguanas, and Flightless Cormorants frequent this site in addition to marine turtles and rays which are sometimes seen swimming in the bay. Opportunity for swimming and snorkeling before returning to the yacht in time for lunch.
Lunch:
Aboard the yacht.
Afternoon:
We’ll join our naturalist group leader on a panga ride to Tagus Cove on Fernandina Island to examine historic graffiti left behind by sailors--some dating as far back as the 1830s. We will also look for Galapagos Penguins, marine iguanas, sea lions and a variety of birds including boobies and Flightless Cormorants. Opportunity for swimming, snorkeling, and/or kayaking before returning to the yacht.
Dinner:
Aboard the yacht.
Evening:
Enjoy an expert presentation by our naturalist Group Leader, followed by an orientation to the next day's activities. (Please note that the day/time of lectures is subject to change).
Activity Note
Punta Espinoza: dry landing, moderate trail conditions due to slippery rocks at low tide and uneven terrain. Good walking shoes are a must for the 1.2 mile walk on sharp volcanic rocks. Punta Vicente Roca: panga ride; snorkeling/swimming.
Breakfast:
Aboard the yacht.
Morning:
We’ll make a dry landing at Punta Espinoza and then walk on local trails in search of the resident sea lion colony and Flightless Cormorant nesting sites. Fernandina has some of the most dramatic landscapes found in the archipelago and is also one of the best places to see the lava cactus. The aa and pahoehoe lava formations create a unique landscape and provide visitors with a great chance to study lava flows and the forces which gave birth to the Galápagos Islands. We will have the opportunity to swim and snorkel before returning the yacht.
Lunch:
Aboard the yacht.
Afternoon:
We'll join our naturalist leader in a panga ride to Punta Vicente Roca on Isabela Island. As we navigate in and around the coves we will look for the various lifeforms that depend on the food-rich waters for survival. Punta Vicente Roca’s coves, rich marine life, and well protected bay have made this into a prized diving location in the islands. Flightless Cormorants, Masked Boobies and Blue-footed Boobies can be seen along the cliffs and the water’s edge. Opportunity for swimming and snorkeling before returning to the yacht.
Dinner:
Aboard the yacht.
Evening:
Orientation to the next day’s activities, followed by time at leisure.
Activity Note
Espumilla Beach: wet landing, easy trail conditions. Buccaneer Cove: panga ride. Puerto Egas: wet landing and easy to moderate walking conditions.
Breakfast:
Aboard the yacht.
Morning:
After a wet landing, we'll join our naturalist on an inland hike to a seasonal lagoon located behind Espumilla Beach. Brightly colored flamingoes can often be spotted wading in the brackish water in search of food. Espumilla’s dark-sand beach is a favored nesting site for sea turtles and is also a great place for spotting marine iguanas, Sally Lightfoot crabs and a variety of sea birds.
Lunch:
Aboard the yacht.
Afternoon:
A short panga ride will take us to Santiago Island in preparation for a wet landing at Puerto Egas' black sand beach. As we explore local trails, our naturalist leader will help to point out local wildlife. Puerto Egas, located on the northwestern side of Santiago Island, has black volcanic formations that provide shelter to a number of creatures. Here it is possible to see marine iguanas sunning themselves on the rocks while sea birds fly overhead in search of food. Brightly colored Sally Lightfoot crabs live in the rock crevices and tide pools; a sharp contrast to the black lava formations they call home. Galápagos fur seals enjoy the inlets along the western shoreline and have been known to swim with visitors from time to time. Opportunity for swimming and snorkeling before returning to the yacht.
Dinner:
Aboard the yacht.
Evening:
Orientation to the next day’s activities, followed by time at leisure.
Activity Note
Rabida Island: wet landing and walking approximately 2.5 hours; easy to moderate trail conditions due to hills and sandy terrain. Sombrero Chino: wet/ dry landing (depending on local weather conditions).
Breakfast:
Aboard the yacht.
Morning:
Following a wet landing at Rabida Island, our naturalist leader will point out the island's unique flora and fauna during a walking exploration of the beach and local trails. Rabida (Jervis) has a dark red beach favored by sea lions and nesting pelicans. A saltwater lagoon located a small distance from the beach is home to flamingoes and the occasional White-cheeked Pintail. Palo Santo trees cover the island's volcanic peak, which can be seen from a short trail (approximately a 1/2 mile walk). Some of the Galápagos' rarest bird species are here in abundance, including Large-billed Flycatchers, Galápagos Hawks and nine varieties of finches. We'll have the opportunity to swim and snorkel before returning to the yacht.
Lunch:
Aboard the yacht.
Afternoon:
We'll navigate around Sombrero Chino to observe its resident wildlife and lava formations. Depending on the weather conditions, we may also make a wet or dry landing and undertake a short hike around the island. This small island can be seen a short distance from Santiago Island’s southeastern tip. The name, meaning Chinese hat, describes the volcanic cone’s unique shape. A cove on the northern side of the island offers good conditions for swimming and snorkeling; it is also a favored sea lion hangout. Other species frequently seen in and around the island include American Oystercatchers, Brown Noddys, Galápagos Hawks, Sally Lightfoot crabs, spotted eagle rays, whitetip reef sharks, Galápagos Penguins, marine iguanas, Lava Herons, lava lizards, and Brown Pelicans.
Dinner:
Aboard the yacht.
Evening:
Orientation to the next day’s activities, followed by time at leisure.
Activity Note
Black Turtle Cove: no landing, dinghy ride. Flight to mainland Ecuador is approximately 2.5 hours; flight to Lima is under 2.5 hours. There is a 50 lb weight limit for checked luggage on the flights to and from the islands.
Breakfast:
Aboard the boat.
Morning:
We will navigate a short distance to Mosquera Islet, located between Baltra and North Seymour. A wet landing will deliver us to a white sand beach in preparation for our walking explorations. From there, we’ll walk along the beach to observe resident sea lions, colorful sally lightfoot crabs and coastal birds. At the end of our activity we will board a panga and return to the yacht. Then we will navigate to Baltra for final disembarkation and a bus transfer to the airport. We’ll exchange goodbyes with our Galápagos Group Leader at the airport and complete check-in procedures for our flight to the mainland.
Lunch:
On your own. The airport offers a variety of food options like sandwiches and empanadas.
Afternoon:
We'll arrive to the mainland in the late-afternoon and retrieve our luggage before checking in for our flight to Lima, Peru. A Road Scholar representative will assist us with the connecting flight.
Dinner:
At the airport. Please note that depending on flight times, the meal locations and times might change. The Road Scholar representative will advise at the site.
Evening:
Upon arrival in Lima meet the Road Scholar representative and transfer to the hotel for check-in.
Activity Note
Getting on/off a bus; driving about 21 miles, approximately 2 hours riding time. Walking up to 1 mile; flat paved surfaces, some steps.
Breakfast:
At the hotel.
Morning:
After breakfast, we will review the up-to-date daily schedule and any changes, discuss responsibilities, safety guidelines, emergency procedures, and answer any questions you may have. At the hotel, we’ll learn about Peru’s ancient cultures during an introductory presentation by a local archeologist. Then we will board a bus and ride to the Larco Museum to delve deeper into the ancient civilizations discussed during our lecture. After we disembark we’ll set off on foot with a local expert who will lead us through the exhibits and provide historical insights. The privately funded Larco Museum, also known as Museo Rafael Larco Herrera, holds one of the world’s largest collections of Peruvian pre-Colombian artifacts and showcases pieces from lesser-known Peruvian cultures such as the Moche, Chimú, and Nazca, as well as the famous Inca. Its name honors the founder’s father, Don Rafael Larco Herrera, a well-known collector of pre-Columbian artifacts and archaeology aficionado. The museum is housed in an 18th century mansion in the Pueblo Libre District of Lima and has 6 exhibit halls, 11 storage rooms, a vault for gold and silver exhibits, a terrace with large stone displays, and a garden with a patio.
Lunch:
At local restaurant including a Peruvian Food presentation.
Afternoon:
We’ll climb aboard the bus and ride to Miraflores to explore the Malecon and enjoy some typical Peruvian snacks, including the deliciously fruity and refreshing cremolada. At Miraflores we will participate in a favorite Limeño pastime as we walk along the landscaped coastal paths of the Malecon and pause to soak up the ocean breeze and beautiful clifftop views. Then we will hop back on the bus and ride to Kennedy Park, known for its great street food, to sample some more local treats such as picarones (picarón, singular). Peruvians’ beloved fried pastry is made with sweet potato and/or pumpkin, then deep fried and topped with chancaca syrup. At the end of our explorations we will climb aboard the bus and ride back to the hotel.
Dinner:
On your own to explore the local fare.
Evening:
At leisure. Prepare luggage for check out the following morning.
Activity Note
Getting on/off an airplane; flight to Cusco is approximately 1.5 hours; one 50 lb checked bag allowed. Getting on/off a bus; driving about 45 miles, approximately 3 hours riding time. Walking up to 1 mile, flat terrain. Cusco elevation 11,000 ft & 9,375 ft in Yucay. To minimize your chances of experiencing altitude sickness, try to get plenty of rest before you travel, stay hydrated, avoid alcohol and fatty foods, eat high carbohydrate foods, and avoid strenuous exercise at high elevations.
Breakfast:
At the hotel.
Morning:
We’ll check out and depart to the airport for our morning flight to Cusco. We'll enjoy a traditional Inca welcome, with some hot coca tea, at the Cusco airport. Then, we'll board the bus and begin our transfer to the Sacred Valley with an en route visit to the Awanakancha Alpaca Center. The Awankancha Alpaca Center is a living museum where visitors can see llamas, alpacas and vicuna. A demonstration will show how the wool from these South American animals is used to make woven textiles.
Lunch:
At a restaurant en route.
Afternoon:
We'll ride to Pisac for a field trip to its market. The rustic Andean village grew up at the foot of the original Inca settlement and has since become known for its market and nearby ruins. The artisan market hosts hundreds of vendors offering ceramics, clothing and knitted goods including those made of alpaca, jewelry, scarves, and trinkets of many kinds. We will return to our bus and ride to the hotel for check in.
Dinner:
At the hotel.
Evening:
Time at leisure to enjoy the grounds and gardens of this former monastery.
Activity Note
Getting on/off a bus; driving about 71 miles, approximately 2.5-3 hours riding time. Ollantayambo ruins are steep with about 100 stone steps to the top of the fortress at an altitude of 9,100 feet. Walking about 1/2 mile; sloping, cobblestone paths; altitude makes more challenging. Elevations range from 9,400 feet in Yucay to 12,500 feet in Chinchero.
Breakfast:
At the hotel.
Morning:
We will ride to the town of Ollantaytambo in preparation for a field trip to its Inca ruins. Our Group Leader will provide historical context while we walk through the town and examine its ancient ruins. We’ll learn about the engineering genius of the Inca demonstrated by the extensive terracing and irrigation present at the site. Running water still flows through the town in ancient aqueducts. The Inca emperor Pachacuti built Ollantaytambo in the 15th century as part of his royal estate. This is where the Inca retreated to make their last stand in the highlands against the Spanish.
Lunch:
At a local restaurant.
Afternoon:
Next, we will ride to Chinchero town and visit a weaving cooperative. Here we will meet with locals and learn about traditional weaving styles and techniques. Weaving is a way of life in Chinchero, as important for preserving ancient traditions as it is for earning a livelihood. Located in the Peruvian Andes on the Inca road between Cusco and Machu Picchu, Chinchero was an early Inca center built by Emperor Tupa Inca as his country estate. During Inca reign, textiles were woven and offered to mark special occasions, from peace treaties and sacrifices to marriage ceremonies and puberty rites. In Chinchero, children grow up playing with their mother's spindle and loom. By age six or seven, most children learn to weave by watching their elders. They begin by weaving jakimas, or narrow ribbons, before moving on to more complicated pieces. On our way back to the hotel, we'll pay special attention to the ancient terraces and other evidences of highland farming seen on the way, as we learn from a local expert about the agricultural practices of the Incas.
Dinner:
At the hotel.
Evening:
At leisure. Prepare for check out and transfer tomorrow morning. There is a weight limit for luggage on the Peru Rail transfer to Machu Picchu. Plan to pack an overnight bag for one night in the Machu Picchu area. This bag must weigh no more than 11 pounds and measure no more than 62 inches /157 cm (length, plus height, plus width). Excess luggage can be left with the Road Scholar driver and vehicle, and will be secured until your return to Cusco.
Activity Note
Getting on/off a train to Aguas Calientes; approximately 1.5 hours rail time. Getting on/off a bus (Aguas Calientes Town - Machu Picchu ruins); driving about 4 miles each way; approx. ½ hour riding on mountain switchbacks. Walking and standing at least 3 hours; dirt paths and grass; many staircases and lack of shade. Wear or bring long-sleeved shirt for insect protection. Elevation at Aguas Calientes is approx. 6,695 ft.
Breakfast:
Early, at the hotel.
Morning:
We will ride to the Ollantaytambo train station and board a train to Aguas Calientes Station en route to Machu Picchu. This scenic journey by rail follows the meandering path of the Urubamba River and provides spectacular views of the snowcapped Andes. Our Group Leader will provide commentary as we go. We will disembark at Aguas Calientes Station (6,693 feet elevation).
Lunch:
At a local restaurant.
Afternoon:
We will walk to a local bus stop then climb aboard a bus that will take us up the mountain to the Machu Picchu ruins. Then we will spend the afternoon walking in Machu Picchu, exploring in and around the ruins with a local expert. NOTE: Seating on the buses is on a “first come, first served” basis. We do not have a set departure time and will wait in line to board the bus. The modern day discovery of this ancient and incredible Inca city is credited to Hiram Bingham, a Yale graduate and former U.S. senator who was fascinated with Inca archaeology. While he was searching for Vilcabamba and Vitcos, Bingham “found” Machu Picchu with the help of a local farmer who knew about the ruins. Bingham hypothesized that the site was a “citadel” existing for strategic and defense purposes. He also speculated that the site was a refuge for Cusco’s Virgins of the Sun, based upon the finding of skulls there, although not scientifically classified as female. Breakthroughs in archaeology since 1985 have largely supported the emerging view of Machu Picchu as a royal estate. Archaeologists believe the site was built around 1450-1460 at the orders of Inca ruler Pachacutec Inca Yupanqui. It is estimated that the ruler lived here with more than 750 laborers, servants, family and relatives, and priests. Machu Picchu was built, flourished, and fell into demise within a period of only 100 years. The reason for its disuse remains a mystery, although archaeologists speculate it may have had to do with the Spanish conquest. We will ride back to Aguas Calientes and then walk to our hotel.
Dinner:
On your own for a chance to explore local fare.
Evening:
Time at leisure.
Activity Note
Participants who plan to return to Machu Picchu this morning should purchase their entrance tickets in advance. Park tickets are sold in Aguas Calientes, but availability is not guaranteed. Please see the program notes section of your Road Scholar preparatory materials for more details.
Breakfast:
At the hotel.
Morning:
We'll accompany our Group Leader on an exploratory walk around the town of Aguas Calientes. Next, we'll visit the local market.
Lunch:
At a local restaurant.
Afternoon:
Transfer by bus to the train station to board the early afternoon train to Ollantaytambo Station. Arriving at the Ollantaytambo Station, we'll board a bus and transfer to Cusco. Once in Cusco we'll check in at the hotel. The rest of the day will be free to enjoy Cusco at your own pace.
Dinner:
On your own for a chance to explore local fare.
Evening:
At leisure and to perhaps enjoy a walk around the main square of historic Cusco, the Plaza de Armas.
Activity Note
Getting on/off a bus; driving about 8 miles, approximately 1/2 -1 hour riding time. Walking up to 2 miles; dirt paths, undulating grassy terrain, cobblestones. Elevation in Cusco is approx. 11,000 ft.
Breakfast:
At the hotel.
Morning:
We’ll board the bus and ride to the Sacsayhuaman Ruins. Once there, we’ll accompany our Group Leader on an exploratory walk through the historic site. The fortress of Sacsayhuaman forms the head of the Puma design of old Cusco. It is a wonder of technical achievement and a testament to human will. It is a mystery how it was constructed, since the stones are not found in the region, and most of the blocks weigh more than a ton. The largest rock weighs more than 300 tons. Sacsayhuaman is constructed of huge polygonal blocks which interlock with one another. The stones are so precisely placed that a knife blade cannot be inserted between them. Some sections of the ruins were built by the Killke culture which occupied the region from 900 to 1200 A.D. and was expanded and added to with the arrival of the Incas. We will reboard the bus and ride back to Cusco in preparation for a walking exploration of the city center. Cusco is a city of great historical value as is noted in its inscription as a UNESCO World Heritage Site: “The City of Cuzco provides a unique testimony to the urban and architectural achievements of important political, economic and cultural settlements during the pre-Columbian era in South America. It is a representative and exceptional example of the confluence of two distinct cultures; Inca and Hispanic, which through the centuries produced an outstanding cultural syncretism and configured a unique urban structure and architectural form.”
Lunch:
On your own.
Afternoon:
Enjoy some free time to explore Cusco before reconvening at the appointed time for a pre-dinner presentation by a local expert on the history of Inca and Andean musical instruments.
Dinner:
At a local restaurant. Share favorite experiences with new Road Scholar friends during our farewell dinner.
Evening:
At leisure.
Activity Note
Getting on/off bus; driving about 5 miles, approximately 1/2 hour riding time. Getting on/off an airplane; flight from Cusco to Lima is approximately 1.5 hours; one 50 lb checked bag allowed. There is no hotel stay for this day. Please book flights departing Lima after 11:00PM. If you have chosen a morning flight out of Lima and need hotel accommodations, please contact the program coordinator at (800) 866-7111 toll free or roadscholarprograms@holbrooktravel.com to book these services.
Breakfast:
At the hotel.
Morning:
Free time. Use this opportunity to rest, finish packing, or perhaps take a final stroll along Sol Avenue and the historic Plaza de Armas.
Lunch:
At a café in the main plaza where you can enjoy the colonial architecture of the city.
Afternoon:
We will transfer to the airport for our flight to Lima and say goodbye to our group leader. Upon arrival to Lima we will connect with our evening flights out of Jorge Chávez International Airport to the U.S. This concludes our program. If you are returning home, safe travels. If you are staying on independently, have a wonderful time. If you are transferring to another Road Scholar program, detailed instructions are included in your Information Packet for that program. We hope you enjoy Road Scholar learning adventures and look forward to having you on another rewarding program in the future. Don’t forget to like our Facebook page and follow us on Instagram. Best wishes for all your journeys!
Dinner:
On your own.
Please Note: This program has itinerary variations on certain dates.
Jul 22, 2026 - Aug 08, 2026 (Quito to Cusco)
Aug 05, 2026 - Aug 22, 2026 (Quito to Cusco)
Aug 19, 2026 - Sep 05, 2026 (Quito to Cusco)
Sep 17, 2026 - Oct 02, 2026 (Lima to Quito)
Sep 23, 2026 - Oct 10, 2026 (Quito to Cusco)
Sep 30, 2026 - Oct 17, 2026 (Quito to Cusco)
Oct 07, 2026 - Oct 24, 2026 (Quito to Cusco)
Oct 14, 2026 - Oct 31, 2026 (Quito to Cusco)
Oct 21, 2026 - Nov 07, 2026 (Quito to Cusco)
Oct 28, 2026 - Nov 14, 2026 (Quito to Cusco)
Nov 04, 2026 - Nov 21, 2026 (Quito to Cusco)
Nov 05, 2026 - Nov 21, 2026 (Lima to Quito)
Nov 11, 2026 - Nov 28, 2026 (Quito to Cusco)
Nov 19, 2026 - Dec 05, 2026 (Lima to Quito)
Dec 02, 2026 - Dec 19, 2026 (Quito to Cusco)
Dec 09, 2026 - Dec 26, 2026 (Quito to Cusco)
Dec 30, 2026 - Jan 16, 2027 (Quito to Cusco)
Jan 05, 2027 - Jan 22, 2027 (Quito to Cusco)
Jan 13, 2027 - Jan 30, 2027 (Quito to Cusco)
Jan 20, 2027 - Feb 06, 2027 (Quito to Cusco)
Jan 27, 2027 - Feb 13, 2027 (Quito to Cusco)
Feb 02, 2027 - Feb 19, 2027 (Quito to Cusco)
Feb 21, 2027 - Mar 09, 2027 (Lima to Quito)
Feb 25, 2027 - Mar 13, 2027 (Lima to Quito)
Mar 04, 2027 - Mar 20, 2027 (Lima to Quito)
Mar 17, 2027 - Apr 03, 2027 (Quito to Cusco)
Mar 24, 2027 - Apr 10, 2027 (Quito to Cusco)
Mar 30, 2027 - Apr 16, 2027 (Quito to Cusco)
Apr 07, 2027 - Apr 24, 2027 (Quito to Cusco)
Apr 13, 2027 - Apr 30, 2027 (Quito to Cusco)
Apr 15, 2027 - Apr 30, 2027 (Lima to Quito)
Apr 24, 2027 - May 11, 2027 (Quito to Cusco)
May 05, 2027 - May 22, 2027 (Quito to Cusco)
May 11, 2027 - May 28, 2027 (Quito to Cusco)
May 19, 2027 - Jun 05, 2027 (Quito to Cusco)
May 26, 2027 - Jun 11, 2027 (Lima to Quito)
May 27, 2027 - Jun 12, 2027 (Lima to Quito)
Jun 16, 2027 - Jul 03, 2027 (Quito to Cusco)
Jul 27, 2027 - Aug 13, 2027 (Quito to Cusco)
Aug 04, 2027 - Aug 20, 2027 (Lima to Quito)
Aug 11, 2027 - Aug 28, 2027 (Quito to Cusco)
Sep 14, 2027 - Oct 01, 2027 (Quito to Cusco)
Sep 21, 2027 - Oct 08, 2027 (Quito to Cusco)
Sep 28, 2027 - Oct 15, 2027 (Quito to Cusco)
Oct 06, 2027 - Oct 23, 2027 (Quito to Cusco)
Oct 12, 2027 - Oct 29, 2027 (Quito to Cusco)
Oct 20, 2027 - Nov 06, 2027 (Quito to Cusco)
Nov 03, 2027 - Nov 20, 2027 (Quito to Cusco)
Nov 10, 2027 - Nov 27, 2027 (Quito to Cusco)
Nov 16, 2027 - Dec 03, 2027 (Quito to Cusco)
Dec 02, 2027 - Dec 18, 2027 (Lima to Quito)
Nov 16 - Dec 3, 2027 Itinerary Differences: This program date starts in Quito and ends in Lima and sails on the Seaman. Cruise Itinerary varies by date. Actual cruise itinerary and islands visited are assigned by the Galápagos National Park and can be changed without prior notice.