Galápagos Islands/Ecuador/Peru

The Best of the Galápagos and Peru: From Enchanted Islands to Machu Picchu

Program No. 18484RSBLOG
The Galápagos and Machu Picchu are two of Latin America’s most renowned icons. Come see for yourself as you discover the unique wildlife and preserved ruins of these two sacred places.

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At a Glance

Few other places inspire such wonder and awe as the Galápagos Islands and the Incan Lost City of Machu Picchu. Experience both of these destinations, as well as the UNESCO World Heritage site of Quito in an intimate group setting that allows for optimal time to learn from Road Scholar's acclaimed experts.
Activity Level
Let's Go!
Elevations of 11,000 feet. Ascending and descending many steps without handrails at archaeological ruins. Wet and dry landings by small Zodiac boat. Island activities require 3-5 hours of physical activity per day. Daily walks on sharp volcanic rocks and loose stones add another level of difficulty. Please view the Galápagos video "Galapagos Fitness Information - What to Expect" in preparation for your program activities: www.youtube.com/watch?v=U93d0TxTOQA&feature=youtu.be
Small Group
Small Group
Love to learn and explore in a small-group setting? These adventures offer small, personal experiences with groups of 13 to 24 participants.

What You'll Learn

  • Swim and snorkel in search of sea turtles, sea lions and rays.
  • Learn about the biology of the Galápagos giant tortoise.
  • Discuss the spiritual significance of Machu Picchu and spend the evening in Aguas Calientes for a longer, more relaxed visit to the site.

General Notes

Cruise itinerary and islands visited are assigned by the Galapágos National Park and can be changed without prior notice. The park carefully monitors and controls the number of visitors to each site in order to minimize damage to local wildlife and habitats. Some dates of the program run in the reverse, starting in Lima and ending in Quito. Please refer to the date-specific detailed itinerary on the Road Scholar website to check on the vessel and visitor sites included in your program. The expedition-style Galápagos vessels hold 16 passengers in comfortable cabins. Due to the remote nature of the islands, listening devices are not available for the Galapagos Islands portion of the program.
Featured Expert
All trip experts
Profile Image
Gustavo "Tito" Leon
A native of Cusco, Gustavo "Tito" Leon found himself fascinated with the music of the Andean highlands. This affinity led him to devote his life to the research and preservation of Peru's Andean music. His research has focused on the origins of Andean music, its different forms, influences and instruments. Gustavo is a talented musician and an expert on native Andean woodwind, percussion, and string instruments. His interactive style will get your toes tapping as he performs the various song styles and instruments of the Andes.

Please note: This expert may not be available for every date of this program.

Profile Image of Gustavo "Tito" Leon
Gustavo "Tito" Leon View biography
A native of Cusco, Gustavo "Tito" Leon found himself fascinated with the music of the Andean highlands. This affinity led him to devote his life to the research and preservation of Peru's Andean music. His research has focused on the origins of Andean music, its different forms, influences and instruments. Gustavo is a talented musician and an expert on native Andean woodwind, percussion, and string instruments. His interactive style will get your toes tapping as he performs the various song styles and instruments of the Andes.
Profile Image of Enrique Castillo
Enrique Castillo View biography
An appreciation for wildlife led Enrique Castillo to work for a zoo in Peru for 12 years. Born in Lima, he earned degrees in both zoology and business administration prior to beginning his career. He enjoys sharing his expertise in Peru’s flora, fauna and culture with Road Scholar participants and other travelers. Enrique’s own travels have taken him to various regions of Peru, other South American countries, the U.S.A. and Europe. He is an avid birdwatcher and likes to collect field guides.
Profile Image of Maywa Blanco
Maywa Blanco View biography
A lifelong resident of Cusco, Maywa Blanco is a university professor who teaches courses in genetics, the biodiversity of Andean crops and agricultural research. She attended the National University of Saint Anthony the Abbot in Peru and studied English at the Peruvian-North American Cultural Institute. She received a Fulbright Scholarship to study at Michigan State University, earned a master’s degree, and then returned to Cusco to work helping impoverished communities. In her free time, Maywa enjoys cooking, soccer and spending time with her family.
Profile Image of Eliacin Palomino
Eliacin Palomino View biography
A native of Peru, Eliacin Palomino decided to become a travel professional in Cusco in order to achieve his goal of being a cultural ambassador for his country. Leading programs in the Amazonian Jungle, he developed a deep knowledge and appreciation for the ecology of the Amazon and interconnectivity of humans and their natural surrounding. Eliacin possesses a wealth of information regarding the history and culture of Cusco and Peru in general. He likes to share his country's customs, beliefs, and food with groups.
Profile Image of Jorge Carrera
Jorge Carrera View biography
Jorge "George" Carrera is an accomplished Ecuadorian group leader and a veteran with decades of field experience. He recalls as a child, being drawn to studies focused on history, geography and politics. Later, while studying for a degree in the travel industry, he also developed a passion for art, archaeology, ethnic studies and cultural anthropology. Jorge has traveled extensively throughout Ecuador and spent time in some stunningly beautiful locations, ranging from Andean landscapes to lowland forests and coastal beaches.
Profile Image of Fernando Gil
Fernando Gil View biography
Fernando Gil is a certified Galápagos Islands National Park naturalist. He enjoys traveling and learning about other cultures including their music, language, and food. Not content to be fluent in just English and Spanish, Fernando is also working on learning French, German, and Portuguese.
Profile Image of Diego Barahona
Diego Barahona View biography
Diego Barahona is a certified Galápagos Islands National Park naturalist and a chemist. He is a native Galápageño with a passion for science and travel. Diego studied abroad on scholarships and completed his B.S. in chemistry and M.S. in fundamental and applied chemistry at the Peoples' Friendship University of Russia. After working for Petroamazonas and Ecuador’s food and drug administration, he gave in to the pull of his beloved islands and became a naturalist in 2017. Diego enjoys scuba diving, snorkeling, hiking, and playing soccer.
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Year
2025
  • 2024
  • 2025
Date and Direction
Dec 03 - Dec 20 (Quito to Cusco)
  • Jan 15 - Feb 01 (Quito to Cusco)
  • Jan 22 - Feb 08 (Quito to Cusco)
  • Jan 29 - Feb 15 (Quito to Cusco)
  • Feb 05 - Feb 22 (Quito to Cusco)
  • Feb 26 - Mar 15 (Quito to Cusco)
  • Mar 05 - Mar 22 (Quito to Cusco)
  • Mar 12 - Mar 29 (Quito to Cusco)
  • Mar 19 - Apr 05 (Quito to Cusco)
  • Mar 26 - Apr 12 (Quito to Cusco)
  • Apr 09 - Apr 26 (Quito to Cusco)
  • Apr 23 - May 10 (Quito to Cusco)
  • Apr 30 - May 17 (Quito to Cusco)
  • May 15 - May 31 (Lima to Quito)
  • May 22 - Jun 07 (Lima to Quito)
  • May 29 - Jun 14 (Lima to Quito)
  • Jun 11 - Jun 28 (Quito to Cusco)
  • Jul 30 - Aug 16 (Quito to Cusco)
  • Aug 21 - Sep 06 (Lima to Quito)
  • Sep 03 - Sep 20 (Quito to Cusco)
  • Sep 25 - Oct 11 (Lima to Quito)
  • Oct 08 - Oct 25 (Quito to Cusco)
  • Oct 15 - Nov 01 (Quito to Cusco)
  • Nov 06 - Nov 22 (Lima to Quito)
  • Nov 19 - Dec 06 (Quito to Cusco)
  • Nov 20 - Dec 06 (Lima to Quito)
  • Dec 03 - Dec 20 (Quito to Cusco)
  • Dec 08 - Dec 25 (Quito to Cusco)
Please Note: The program differs on certain dates.
Dec 3 - Dec 20, 2025 Itinerary Differences: This program date starts in Quito and ends in Lima and sails on the Tip Top V. Cruise Itinerary varies by date. Actual cruise itinerary and islands visited are assigned by the Galápagos National Park and can be changed without prior notice.
Please Note: The program differs on certain dates.
Select trip year and date
2025
  • 2024
  • 2025
Dec 03 - Dec 20 (Quito to Cusco)
  • Jan 15 - Feb 01 (Quito to Cusco)
  • Jan 22 - Feb 08 (Quito to Cusco)
  • Jan 29 - Feb 15 (Quito to Cusco)
  • Feb 05 - Feb 22 (Quito to Cusco)
  • Feb 26 - Mar 15 (Quito to Cusco)
  • Mar 05 - Mar 22 (Quito to Cusco)
  • Mar 12 - Mar 29 (Quito to Cusco)
  • Mar 19 - Apr 05 (Quito to Cusco)
  • Mar 26 - Apr 12 (Quito to Cusco)
  • Apr 09 - Apr 26 (Quito to Cusco)
  • Apr 23 - May 10 (Quito to Cusco)
  • Apr 30 - May 17 (Quito to Cusco)
  • May 15 - May 31 (Lima to Quito)
  • May 22 - Jun 07 (Lima to Quito)
  • May 29 - Jun 14 (Lima to Quito)
  • Jun 11 - Jun 28 (Quito to Cusco)
  • Jul 30 - Aug 16 (Quito to Cusco)
  • Aug 21 - Sep 06 (Lima to Quito)
  • Sep 03 - Sep 20 (Quito to Cusco)
  • Sep 25 - Oct 11 (Lima to Quito)
  • Oct 08 - Oct 25 (Quito to Cusco)
  • Oct 15 - Nov 01 (Quito to Cusco)
  • Nov 06 - Nov 22 (Lima to Quito)
  • Nov 19 - Dec 06 (Quito to Cusco)
  • Nov 20 - Dec 06 (Lima to Quito)
  • Dec 03 - Dec 20 (Quito to Cusco)
  • Dec 08 - Dec 25 (Quito to Cusco)
Dec 3 - Dec 20, 2025 Itinerary Differences: This program date starts in Quito and ends in Lima and sails on the Tip Top V. Cruise Itinerary varies by date. Actual cruise itinerary and islands visited are assigned by the Galápagos National Park and can be changed without prior notice.
All itineraries and excursions are subject to change. Weather and water conditions may affect the progress of the ship, and we may miss ports if it is not safe to dock. The operators reserve the right to change the content and duration of excursions without prior notice and so the cruise itinerary should always be regarded as provisional. Whenever possible, Road Scholar’s published daily schedule will indicate port arrival and departure times. Prior to departure, if there is a major change, we will make every effort to alert you. For less significant changes, we will update you during orientation. Thank you for your understanding.
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18 days
17 nights
42 meals
16 B 14 L 12 D
DAY
1
In Transit, Arrivals in Quito, Check-in
Quito
Sheraton Quito Hotel

Activity note: Elevations in Quito range from 9,223 ft - 9,883 ft. To minimize the chances of experiencing altitude sickness while in Quito: get plenty of rest before travel, stay hydrated, avoid alcohol, fatty foods, consume high carbohydrate foods, & avoid strenuous exercise at high elevations.This is an international travel day; no meals or program activities are scheduled on this day. Hotel check-in usually begins at 3PM. See your program’s "Getting There" information regarding transfers.

Evening: At leisure. Settle in and get a good night’s rest for the day ahead.

DAY
2
Orientation to Quito, UNESCO World Heritage Site, San Marcos
Quito
B,L,D
Sheraton Quito Hotel

Activity note: Getting on/off a bus; driving about 15 miles, approximately 1.5 hours riding time. Walking approximately 1.5 miles; mostly flat terrain, some steps. Layered clothing and comfortable walking shoes suggested for today's activities. This leisurely-paced day in Quito is very important as it will give the group time to acclimate to highland elevations.

Breakfast: At the hotel.

Morning: Orientation at 8:00 a.m. We will meet our Quito group leader and fellow Road Scholar participants during a welcome and introduction session at the hotel. We will review the up-to-date daily schedule and any changes, discuss responsibilities, safety guidelines, emergency procedures, and answer any questions you may have. Periods labeled “Free Time” and “At Leisure” offer opportunities to make the program more meaningful and memorable while going out to explore on your own, engaging in available activities independently, making new friends among fellow Road Scholars, or simply relaxing. The Group Leader will always be happy to offer suggestions. Meals on our program feature local cuisine. In many cases, they will be plated and served set meals; in others, we will have buffets with multiple options. Beverages include coffee, tea, water; other beverages are usually available for purchase. Please be aware that program activities and scheduled times could change due to local circumstances. In the event of changes, we will alert you as quickly as possible. Thank you for your understanding. At the hotel we'll board a bus and ride to the center of the city for an orientation to Ecuador’s capital. We'll accompany the Group Leader in a walking exploration of the historic UNESCO World Heritage Site, learning about Quito's history from pre-Hispanic times, through the Colonial Period, to the Republican Era. The architecture found in Quito’s historical center is a great example of the Baroque style which is a fusion of Spanish, Moorish, Flemish and Indigenous art. Our field trip will include visits to the Museo Casa del Alabado, La Compañia Church, San Francisco Church and Convent, and the Plaza Grande.

Lunch: At a local restaurant including an introduction to Ecuadorian food products and typical Ecuadorian cuisine.

Afternoon: After lunch we will ride to the historic Barrio San Marcos and accompany our Group Leader on a walking exploration of its main street. This charming residential area of narrow streets and eclectic architecture reflects centuries of European and indigenous influences that together make up Quitenian culture. We'll cap our experience with a stop at a traditional house—now a boutique hotel—to learn how to prepare and get to sample one of Quito’s signature beverages, the canelazo. Late afternoon we’ll ride back to our hotel and attend an expert presentation about Andean culture and European and Indigenous syncretism.

Dinner: At the hotel.

Evening: Prepare for an early check out and flight tomorrow. There is a 50 lb weight limit for checked luggage on the flights to the islands. Please pack accordingly.

DAY
3
Baltra Flight, Board Yacht, Bachas Beach
Galápagos Islands
B,L,D
Tip Top V

Activity note: The flight to/from the Galapagos makes a stop in Guayaquil; passengers remain on board. This flight allows each person to bring a 50 lb checked bag/suitcase, plus a carry on. Actual cruise itinerary and islands visited are determined by the Galápagos National Park. The park reserves the right to change cruise itineraries without prior notice.

Breakfast: Early, at the hotel.

Morning: Hotel check out. After boarding the bus we will transfer to the airport in preparation for our flight to the Galapagos Islands. Our Quito Group Leader will assist us with check-in procedures and bid us farewell as we proceed through security and get ready to embark on our flight. Upon arrival to the Galápagos Islands we'll deplane and walk across the tarmac to the airport building and follow the arrival signs to Immigration. With passport in hand we will stop at the Immigration counter for an inspection of our travel documents before we can proceed to the baggage claim area. After collecting our luggage, we will meet our naturalist Galápagos Group Leader and board a bus that will drive us to the pier, followed by a short panga ride to the boat. Once on board, we'll take part in a welcome orientation and a safety drill as we sail to our first visitor site in the Galápagos.

Lunch: Aboard the yacht.

Afternoon: Wet landing at Playa las Bachas for a field trip to a flamingo lagoon. Apart from being an important nesting site for sea turtles (Chelonia mydas), Playa las Bachas is also a great location for viewing migratory and aquatic birds. The name of this location dates back to WWII, when the U.S. army abandoned two barges on the beach. Locals found it hard to pronounce the word "barges" in English; over time, the common mispronunciation of the word became the norm, resulting in the name Playa las Bachas. Opportunity for snorkeling and/or swimming before returning to our vessel.

Dinner: Aboard the yacht, after enjoying a welcome cocktail with the crew.

Evening: Orientation to the next day's activities.

DAY
4
Genovesa, Prince Phillip's Steps & Darwin Bay
Galápagos Islands
B,L,D
Tip Top V

Activity note: Prince Philip's Steps: difficult dry landing onto rocky shore; ascending/descending a steep stone staircase (about 40 steps) carved into the approximately 82-foot stone cliff. The staircase has a wooden railing; individual steps are irregular in both shape and size and oftentimes slippery. Darwin Bay: Easy to moderate hike on coral sand and slabs of lava. The trail is approximately .9 miles in length. When the tide is high, parts of the trail might be covered in water.

Breakfast: Aboard the yacht.

Morning: After a panga ride and wet landing, we will accompany our naturalist leader on a walking exploration of Darwin Bay in search of pelagic species. The island's volcanic sea cliffs and salt bush offer a prime habitat for the birds of the Galápagos. In March and April, male frigate birds begin courtship rituals, showing off their inflated red pouches. By August, the island is full of Nazca Boobies (Masked Boobies) and Red-footed Boobies, and Swallow-tailed Gulls can be found nesting. Darwin Bay is the caldera of an extinct volcano which has been partially eroded and offers superb swimming and snorkeling. Opportunity for swimming, snorkeling and/or kayaking before returning to the yacht.

Lunch: Aboard the yacht.

Afternoon: Dry landing at Prince Phillip's Steps (a.k.a. El Barranco). After climbing the stone steps we will walk on local trails in search of local birds. The Prince Phillip's Steps visitor site includes a steep stone staircase and a rocky trail that extends for approximately 1 mile through squadrons of frigate birds and Red-billed Tropicbirds. Red-footed Boobies perch on the branches of Palo Santo trees and Storm Petrels, which serve as prey for Short-eared Owls, are found in the open lava fields at the end of the trail. We'll return to the yacht in time for dinner.

Dinner: Aboard the yacht.

Evening: Lecture and orientation to the next day's activities. (Please note that the day/time of lectures is subject to change)

DAY
5
South Plaza, Santa Fe
Galápagos Islands
B,L,D
Tip Top V

Activity note: South Plaza: dry landing and moderate difficulty due to slippery rocks and uneven trail conditions. Santa Fe: wet landing and moderate difficulty due to rocky, uneven trail conditions.

Breakfast: Aboard the yacht.

Morning: Following our dry landing on Plaza Sur (South Plaza) Island we will embark on a walking field trip on rocky trails in search of local flora and fauna. As we follow the trail to a cactus forest, we hope to get a closer look at land iguanas and their habitat before moving on in search of local sea lion colonies. Sea lions usually give birth from August - November and females begin mating within weeks of having their young. South Plaza is also a great place for viewing seabirds in flight including Red-billed Tropicbirds, frigatebirds, pelicans, Swallow-tailed Gulls, and other pelagic species.

Lunch: Aboard the yacht.

Afternoon: Wet landing on a small beach on Santa Fe Island; a favorite sea lion hangout. We'll walk along a short looping trail that runs close to the beach. On the trail we will have the opportunity to get close-up views of the large Santa Fe Opuntia cactus while we look for Santa Fe land iguanas and Galapagos hawks. Opportunity for swimming, snorkeling and/or kayaking before returning to the yacht.

Dinner: Aboard the yacht.

Evening: Orientation to the next day's activities.

DAY
6
Highlands, Wild Tortoises, Charles Darwin Station
Galápagos Islands
B,L,D
Tip Top V

Activity note: Santa Cruz Highlands: dry landing at Puerto Ayora and moderate to difficult trail conditions due to rocky, uneven (and possibly muddy) trails. Driving approximately 1.5 hours throughout the day.

Breakfast: Aboard the yacht.

Morning: We will tender ashore to Puerto Ayora on Santa Cruz Island, then we'll board a bus and ride to the highlands. Our naturalist will lead us on a walking field trip on local trails and lightly wooded areas to view native forests and the Twin Craters. Then we'll drive to a nearby farm and walk on grassy trails in search of giant tortoises living in the wild. We'll learn more about their diet, breeding habits and overall biology as we observe them in their natural habitat. In addition to giant tortoises, Santa Cruz is home to several species of Darwin's finches as well as Yellow Warblers, Galápagos Rails and Paint-billed Crakes. A dramatic change in vegetation zones can be seen as one travels into the highland region of the island.

Lunch: At a local ranch in the highlands.

Afternoon: Our bus will deliver us back to Puerto Ayora in preparation for our field trip to the Charles Darwin Research Station and Interpretation Center Fausto Llerena. Our naturalist will lead us on foot through the facility and introduce us to the station's mission and its tortoise breeding projects. The Charles Darwin Research Station (CDRS) is a biological research station based on Santa Cruz Island and operated by the Charles Darwin Foundation. The organization plays an important role in scientific research, environmental education, and conservation efforts in the islands. The station conducts its projects with the help of a large team of scientists, educators, volunteers, research students and support staff from all over the world. Late afternoon return to the yacht.

Dinner: Aboard the yacht.

Evening: Lecture and orientation to the next day's activities. (Please note that the day/time of lectures is subject to change)

DAY
7
Floreana, Baroness Point & Post Office Bay, Punta Cormorant
Galápagos Islands
B,L,D
Tip Top V

Activity note: Post Office Bay: easy trail conditions. Mirador la Baronesa: walking on trails, including uphill sections. Punta Cormorant: wet landing and easy trail conditions.

Breakfast: Aboard the yacht.

Morning: After a wet landing at Post Office Bay, we’ll walk along a sandy path to a historic spot once used by whalers to "mail" their correspondence. Sailors ingeniously used a barrel as a makeshift postbox, and held letters from sailors across the globe. If a passing ship happened to be heading where the mail was addressed to, the captain would collect and deliver it. Although the barrel is no longer the original one, the system still works since visitors continue to collect and drop off their letters and postcards. Then we'll hike on an uphill trail to the lookout point known as Mirador de la Baronesa. The location was named after one of Floreana's early residents, the Baroness Eloisa Von Wagner. We'll stop at the mirador for a chance to enjoy the stunning views of the bay before continuing on to the ruins of her home and learn about the island's early settlers. Return to the yacht.

Lunch: Aboard the yacht.

Afternoon: We'll navigate to Champion Islet and then make a wet landing on the green beach at Punta Cormorant, Floreana. During our walking explorations we hope to observe shorebirds and flamingos at the local lagoon and spot endemic plants such as Scalesia vellosa and Lecocarpus pinaffitidus. We will most likely have the chance to spot sea lions lounging lazily on the beach. The beach's unusual color is a result of the olivine crystals present in the sand. From here, a trail leads us to a lagoon where flamingos can be found wading with other birds such as oystercatchers, and Black-necked Stilt. A white sandy beach near the lagoon is good for swimming and is a known nesting site for green sea turtles. Around January, pregnant females come ashore at night to dig nests and lay eggs (between 75-100 eggs per nest) before returning to sea. The eggs begin hatching in April and May. Opportunity to swim and snorkel before returning to the yacht.

Dinner: Aboard the yacht.

Evening: Orientation to the next day's activities.

DAY
8
Española, Punta Suarez, Gardner Bay, Osborn & Gardner Islets
Galápagos Islands
B,L,D
Tip Top V

Activity note: Punta Suarez: dry landing and difficult trail conditions due to rocky, uneven terrain. Gardner Bay: wet landing and easy, sandy trail conditions. Osborn and Gardner Islets: panga ride.

Breakfast: Aboard the yacht.

Morning: We'll make a dry landing at Punta Suarez this morning in preparation for our approximately 2 hour hike. Our walking exploration will take us over loose boulders and challenging rocky ground as we make our way to view nesting boobies and the famous blowhole. Punta Suarez is home to the Galápagos Hawk and the red form of the marine iguana. In January, the iguanas change color, adopting bright hues that are attractive to potential mates. Visitors have a good chance of seeing Blue-footed Booby chicks around October. Española is also the breeding site of most of the archipelago's Waved Albatrosses, so be on the lookout for these large and graceful flyers! Albatrosses display courtship behavior in April, nest and lay eggs in May, and by December the young fledge and leave for a few months before returning in March. A panga will take us back to the yacht in time for lunch.

Lunch: Aboard the yacht.

Afternoon: Following a panga ride to Española we will make a wet landing at the white sand beach in Gardner Bay. A short walk and swimming/snorkeling activities off the beach will give us the opportunity to relax in one of the islands' most beautiful locations. Gardner Bay's white beach is usually dotted with large quantities of sunbathing sea lions, especially during breeding season which takes place from May through January. This is also an important nesting site for sea turtles! In January, green sea turtles steal ashore under cover of night to dig pits and lay eggs before making their way back to sea. Eggs hatch from April to May. After our visit to Gardner Bay we will enjoy a panga ride around Osborn and Gardner Islets before returning to the yacht.

Dinner: Aboard the yacht.

Evening: Orientation to the next day's activities.

DAY
9
Interpretation Ctr., Cerro Brujo, Kicker Rock
Galápagos Islands
B,L,D
Tip Top V

Activity note: Leon Dormido (Kicker Rock): no landing. Cerro Brujo: wet landing and easy walking on sandy trails.

Breakfast: Aboard the yacht.

Morning: We'll navigate around Leon Dormido (a.k.a. Kicker Rock) to get a closer look at the iconic stone formation and search for nesting sea birds. The tuff-rock, which rises almost 500 feet from the ocean, has eroded to give it the shape seen as a shoe or sleeping lion. We will be on the lookout for Blue-footed Boobies, Masked Boobies, and frigatebirds dotting its cliffs. Then we will make a wet landing at Cerro Brujo and begin walking on a white sand beach that is often frequented by lively sea lions. Return to the yacht.

Lunch: Aboard the yacht.

Afternoon: Dry landing on San Cristobal, followed by a visit to the Interpretation Center. Our naturalist will lead us through the exhibits and offer complementary information as we learn about the history of the human development in the Galápagos. Return to the yacht.

Dinner: Aboard the yacht.

Evening: Orientation to the next day's activities. Prepare luggage for final disembarkation.

DAY
10
Black Turtle Cove, Fly to Lima via mainland Ecuador
Lima
B,D
Casa Andina Select Miraflores

Activity note: Black Turtle Cove: no landing, dinghy ride. There is a 50 lb weight limit for checked luggage on the flights to and from the islands.

Breakfast: Aboard the boat.

Morning: Early this morning we will navigate by panga to Black Turtle Cove on Santa Cruz Island to observe its rich marine life. As we maneuver around the inlet and into the cove we'll shut down the engines and quietly glide along the mangroves, looking for birds and marine life. The experience will be enhanced by our naturalist's expert commentary and spotting skills. If lucky, we might get to see white-tipped sharks, sea turtles and a variety of rays. Return to the yacht and gather your personal belongings in preparation for final disembarkation. Bid farewell to your Galapagos Group Leader and transfer to the airport.

Lunch: On your own. The airport offers a variety of food options like sandwiches and empanadas.

Afternoon: Upon arrival to mainland, late in the afternoon, we will collect our luggage and check-in for our flight to Lima, Peru. A Road Scholar representative will assist us with the connecting flight.

Dinner: At the airport. Please note that depending on flight times, the meal locations and times might change. The Road Scholar representative will advise at the site.

Evening: Upon arrival in Lima meet the Road Scholar representative and transfer to the hotel.

DAY
11
Larco Museum, Peru Cuisine Presentation, Historic Lima
Lima
B,L
Casa Andina Select Miraflores

Activity note: Getting on/off a bus; driving about 21 miles, approximately 2 hours riding time. Walking up to 2 miles; flat paved surfaces, some steps.

Breakfast: At the hotel.

Morning: After breakfast, we will review the up-to-date daily schedule and any changes, discuss responsibilities, safety guidelines, emergency procedures, and answer any questions you may have. A presentation by a local expert will introduce us to Peru's ancient cultures. Following the lecture, we'll board our bus and transfer to Larco Museum. The privately funded Larco Museum, also known as Museo Rafael Larco Herrera, holds one of the world’s largest collections of Peruvian pre-Colombian artifacts and showcases pieces from lesser known Peruvian cultures such as the Moche, Chimú, and Nazca, as well as the famous Inca. Its name honors the founder’s father, Don Rafael Larco Herrera, a well-known collector of pre-Columbian artifacts and archaeology aficionado. The museum is housed in an 18th century mansion in the Pueblo Libre District of Lima and has 6 exhibit halls, 11 storage rooms, a vault for gold and silver exhibits, a terrace with large stone displays, and a garden with a patio.

Lunch: Welcome lunch at local restaurant including a Peruvian Food presentation.

Afternoon: After lunch we will join a local expert in a walking field trip to Lima's historic downtown including the Plaza de Armas--the official center of the city and the original site upon which Lima was founded. We will explore La Catedral, an architectural masterpiece built in 1534, and the Church of San Francisco with its important library and collection of fine paintings and frescoes. At the end of our activities we will board the bus and ride back to our hotel.

Dinner: On your own to explore the local fare.

Evening: At leisure. Prepare luggage for check out the following morning.

DAY
12
Fly to Cusco, Transfer to Sacred Valley, Pisac Market
Sacred Valley
B,L,D
Sonesta Posada del Inca - Yucay

Activity note: Checked luggage allowance on flight is one bag per person, weighing up to 23 kg/50 lb. Getting on/off a bus; driving about 45 miles, approximately 3 hours riding time. Walking 1/2-1 miles, flat terrain. Cusco elevation approx. 11,000 ft & approx. 9,375 ft in Yucay. To minimize your chances of experiencing altitude sickness, try to get plenty of rest before you travel, stay hydrated, avoid alcohol and fatty foods, eat high carbohydrate foods, and avoid strenuous exercise at high elevations.

Breakfast: At the hotel.

Morning: We’ll check out and depart to the airport for our morning flight to Cusco. Traditional Inca welcome with coca tea upon arrival at the Cusco airport. Then, we'll board the bus and begin our transfer to the Sacred Valley with an en route visit to the Awanakancha Alpaca Center. The Awankancha Alpaca Center is a living museum where visitors can see llamas, alpacas and vicuna. A demonstration will show how the wool from these South American animals is used to make woven textiles.

Lunch: At a local restaurant en route.

Afternoon: We'll ride to Pisac for a field trip to its market. The rustic Andean village grew up at the foot of the original Inca settlement and has since become known for its market and nearby ruins. The artisan market hosts hundreds of vendors offering ceramics, clothing and knitted goods including those made of alpaca, jewelry, scarves, and trinkets of many kinds. We will return to our bus and ride to the hotel for check in.

Dinner: At the hotel.

Evening: Time at leisure to enjoy the grounds and gardens of this former monastery.

DAY
13
Ollantaytambo Ruins, Chinchero Town Weaving
Sacred Valley
B,L,D
Sonesta Posada del Inca - Yucay

Activity note: Getting on/off a bus; driving about 71 miles, approximately 2.5-3 hours riding time. Ollantayambo ruins are steep with about 100 stone steps to the top of the fortress at an altitude of 9,100 feet. Walking about 1/2 mile; sloping, cobblestone paths; altitude makes more challenging. Elevations range from 9,400 feet in Yucay to 12,500 feet in Chinchero.

Breakfast: At the hotel.

Morning: We will ride to the town of Ollantaytambo in preparation for a field trip to its Inca ruins. Our Group Leader will provide historical context while we walk through the town and examine its ancient ruins. We’ll learn about the engineering genius of the Inca demonstrated by the extensive terracing and irrigation present at the site. Running water still flows through the town in ancient aqueducts. The Inca emperor Pachacuti built Ollantaytambo in the 15th century as part of his royal estate.This is where the Inca retreated to make their last stand in the highlands against the Spanish.

Lunch: At a local restaurant.

Afternoon: Next, we will ride to Chinchero town and visit a weaving cooperative. Here we will meet with locals and learn about traditional weaving styles and techniques. Weaving is a way of life in Chinchero, as important for preserving ancient traditions as it is for earning a livelihood. Located in the Peruvian Andes on the Inca road between Cusco and Machu Picchu, Chinchero was an early Inca center built by Emperor Tupa Inca as his country estate. During Inca reign, textiles were woven and offered to mark special occasions, from peace treaties and sacrifices to marriage ceremonies and puberty rites. In Chinchero, children grow up playing with their mother's spindle and loom. By age six or seven, most children learn to weave by watching their elders. They begin by weaving jakimas, or narrow ribbons, before moving on to more complicated pieces. On our way back to the hotel, we'll pay special attention to the ancient terraces and other evidences of highland farming seen on the way, as we learn from a local expert about the agricultural practices of the Incas.

Dinner: At the hotel.

Evening: At leisure. Prepare for check out and transfer tomorrow morning. There is a weight limit of for luggage on the Peru Rail transfer to Machu Picchu. Plan to pack an overnight bag for one night in the Machu Picchu area. This bag must weigh no more than 11 pounds and measure no more than 62 inches /157 cm (length, plus height, plus width). Excess luggage can be left with the Road Scholar driver and vehicle, and will be secured until your return to Cusco.

DAY
14
Aguas Calientes, Machu Picchu, UNESCO World Heritage Site
Aguas Calientes - Machu Picchu
B,L
El MaPi Hotel

Activity note: Getting on/off a train to Aguas Calientes; approximately 1.5 hours rail time. Getting on/off a bus (Aguas Calientes Town - Machu Picchu ruins) is about 4 miles each way; approx. ½ hour riding on mountain switchbacks. Walking and standing at least 3 hours; dirt paths and grass; many staircases and lack of shade. Wear or bring long-sleeved shirt for insect protection. Elevation at Aguas Calientes is approx. 6,695 ft.

Breakfast: Early, at the hotel.

Morning: Early morning we will ride to the Ollantaytambo train station and board a train to Aguas Calientes Station en route to Machu Picchu. This scenic journey by rail follows the meandering path of the Urubamba River and provides spectacular views of the snowcapped Andes. We will disembark at Aguas Calientes Station (6,693 feet elevation). Shortly thereafter, we will board a bus that will take us up the mountain to the Machu Picchu ruins. NOTE: Seating on the buses is on a “first come, first served” basis. We do not have a set departure time and will wait in line to board the bus.

Lunch: At a local restaurant near the ruins.

Afternoon: We will spend the afternoon at Machu Picchu, exploring in and around the ruins with a local expert. The modern day discovery of this ancient and incredible Inca city is credited to Hiram Bingham, a Yale graduate and former U.S. senator who was fascinated with Inca archaeology. While he was searching for Vilcabamba and Vitcos, Bingham “found” Machu Picchu with the help of a local farmer who knew about the ruins. Bingham hypothesized that the site was a “citadel” existing for strategic and defense purposes. He also speculated that the site was a refuge for Cusco’s Virgins of the Sun, based upon the finding of skulls there, although not scientifically classified as female. Breakthroughs in archaeology since 1985 have largely supported the emerging view of Machu Picchu as a royal estate. Archaeologists believe the site was built around 1450-1460 at the orders of Inca ruler Pachacutec Inca Yupanqui. It is estimated that the ruler lived here with more than 750 laborers, servants, family and relatives, and priests. Machu Picchu was built, flourished, and fell into demise within a period of only 100 years. The reason for its disuse remains a mystery, although archaeologists speculate it may have had to do with the Spanish conquest. We will ride back to Aguas Calientes and then walk to our hotel.

Dinner: On your own for a chance to explore local fare.

Evening: Time at leisure to explore the town and local craft market.

DAY
15
Orientation to Aguas Calientes, Train & Bus to Cusco
Cusco
B,L
Casa Andina Premium – Cusco

Activity note: Participants who plan to return to Machu Picchu this morning should purchase their entrance tickets in advance. Park tickets are sold in Aguas Calientes but availability is not guaranteed. Please see the program notes section of your Road Scholar program materials for more details.

Breakfast: At the hotel.

Morning: We'll accompany our Group Leader on an exploratory walk around the town of Aguas Calientes. Next, we'll visit the local market.

Lunch: At a local restaurant.

Afternoon: Transfer by bus to the train station to board the early afternoon train to Ollantaytambo Station. Arriving at the Ollantaytambo Station, we'll board a bus and transfer to Cusco. Once in Cusco we'll check in at the hotel. The rest of the day will be free to enjoy Cusco at your own pace.

Dinner: On your own for a chance to explore local fare

Evening: At leisure and to perhaps enjoy a walk around the main square of historic Cusco, the Plaza de Armas.

DAY
16
Sacsayhuaman Ruins and Introduction to Cusco
Cusco
B,L,D
Casa Andina Premium – Cusco

Activity note: Getting on/off a bus; driving about 8 miles, approximately 1/2 -1 hour riding time. Walking up to 2 miles; dirt paths, undulating grassy terrain, cobblestones. Elevation in Cusco is approx. 11,000 ft.

Breakfast: At the hotel.

Morning: We’ll board the bus and ride to the Sacsayhuaman Ruins. Once there, we’ll accompany our Group Leader on an exploratory walk through the historic site. The fortress of Sacsayhuaman forms the head of the Puma design of old Cusco. It is a wonder of technical achievement and a testament to human will. It is a mystery how it was constructed, since the stones are not found in the region, and most of the blocks weigh more than a ton. The largest rock weighs more than 300 tons. Sacsayhuaman is constructed of huge polygonal blocks which interlock with one another. The stones are so precisely placed that a knife blade cannot be inserted between them. Some sections of the ruins were built by the Killke culture which occupied the region from 900 to 1200 A.D. and was expanded and added to with the arrival of the Incas. We will reboard the bus and ride back to Cusco in preparation for a walking exploration of the city center. Cusco is a city of great historical value as is noted in its inscription as a UNESCO World Heritage Site: “The City of Cuzco provides a unique testimony to the urban and architectural achievements of important political, economic and cultural settlements during the pre-Columbian era in South America. It is a representative and exceptional example of the confluence of two distinct cultures; Inca and Hispanic, which through the centuries produced an outstanding cultural syncretism and configured a unique urban structure and architectural form.”

Lunch: On your own.

Afternoon: Enjoy some free time to explore Cusco before reconvening at the appointed time for a pre-dinner presentation by a local expert on the history of Inca and Andean musical instruments.

Dinner: Farewell Dinner at a local restaurant.

Evening: At leisure.

DAY
17
Program Concludes, Flights to the U.S.
In Flight
B

Activity note: The flight from Cusco to Lima takes approximately 1 hour and 25 minutes. The weight limit for checked luggage on this flight is 50 lb. Transfer to the airport is approximately 45 min.There is no hotel stay for this day. Please book flights departing Lima after 9:00PM. If you have chosen a morning flight out of Lima and need hotel accommodations, please contact the program coordinator at 1-800-866-7111 toll free or roadscholarprograms@holbrooktravel.com to book these services.

Breakfast: At the hotel.

Morning: Independent exploration; time at leisure to rest or explore Sol Avenue or the historic Plaza de Armas. The center of Cusco is a history lesson where modern and colonial buildings were built on top of Inca foundations and colonial churches dominate the central square.

Lunch: At a café in the main plaza where you can enjoy the colonial architecture of the city.

Afternoon: We will transfer to the airport for our flight to Lima and say goodbye to our group leader. Upon arrival to Lima we will connect with our evening flights out of Jorge Chávez International Airport to the U.S. This concludes our program. If you are returning home, safe travels. If you are staying on independently, have a wonderful time. If you are transferring to another Road Scholar program, detailed instructions are included in your Information Packet for that program. We hope you enjoy Road Scholar learning adventures and look forward to having you on rewarding programs in the future. Please join our Facebook page and share photos of your program. Visit us at www.facebook.com/rsadventures. Best wishes for all your journeys!

Dinner: On your own.

DAY
18
Arrive to the U.S.
In Flight





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