Italy

Treasures of Sicily

Program No. 18212RJ
Immerse yourself in the culture and cuisine of Sicily as you learn about important archaeological sites, ancient towns, historic monuments and savor a meal on the slopes of Mt. Etna.

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At a Glance

Experience how dizzyingly diverse cultural influences combined to create something unique in Sicily. Examine the ruins left behind as evidence of Magna Graecia, "Greater Greece," including some of the most beautiful structures ever built by the Ancient Greeks; learn about the surprising, sometimes spectacular results of the clash between Norman and Arab civilizations; meet the proud, friendly Sicilians who are eager to share their villages, their cuisine and the beauty of their land.
Activity Level
Varies by date
Walking up to five miles a day. Extended standing during site visits with limited or no public seating. Uneven terrain, limited public handrails, unavoidable stairs, marble and terracotta flooring, cobblestones, steep inclines, loose gravel, dirt paths. Elevator use is limited or restricted in historic sites. Expect crowded conditions in pedestrian centers and museums. Dress accordingly for visits to open-air archeological parks. Program-related travel and transfers will be via bus and boat. Sheltered waiting areas may not be available at docks.
Small Group
Small Group
Love to learn and explore in a small-group setting? These adventures offer small, personal experiences with groups of 13 to 24 participants.

What You'll Learn

  • Visit the Norman Cathedral in Monreale; the Byzantine-style mosaics rival those of St. Mark's in Venice.
  • Explore 8th-century BCE Greek temples.
  • Discover Etna National Park, from barren craters to orchards and terraced vineyards, and enjoy a lunch of freshly prepared Sicilian dishes.
Featured Expert
All trip experts
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Angelo Fanara
Angelo Fanara graduated from the Università degli Studi di Messina. A retired high school English teacher, he continues his love of teaching by leading groups on a freelance basis in the most important archaeological sites and museums in his native Sicily and southern Calabria.

Please note: This expert may not be available for every date of this program.

Profile Image of Angelo Fanara
Angelo Fanara View biography
Angelo Fanara graduated from the Università degli Studi di Messina. A retired high school English teacher, he continues his love of teaching by leading groups on a freelance basis in the most important archaeological sites and museums in his native Sicily and southern Calabria.
Profile Image of Laura Lanza
Laura Lanza View biography
Laura Lanza received her degree in literature and philosophy from the University of Palermo. She taught Italian, Latin and Greek in local high schools and enjoys her present role as an excursion leader in the province of Palermo. Laura enjoys traveling to European destinations as well as other continents with her family, and resides in the city of Palermo.
Profile Image of Michele Gallo
Michele Gallo View biography
Michele Gallo, a licensed excursion leader in Sicily, shares his knowledge of the Valley of the Temples in Agrigento. He has contributed to BBC and TBS documentaries featuring UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
Profile Image of Domenico Nucci
Domenico Nucci View biography
Domenico Nucci studied Greek, Latin, physics and philosophy during high school in Naples. He earned an associate's in art history, and later a degree at the Università di Napoli Federico II, and further studies in environmental and humanitarian legislation at American University. He then worked for many years in aid and reconstruction programs in Africa and Asia. When not on Road Scholar programs, he works in fruit tree care, home renovation, and property management.
Profile Image of Lucia Iacono
Lucia Iacono View biography
Lucia Iacono was born and raised in Siracusa, Sicily, and went on to study foreign language and literature at the University of Catania. She is a licensed expert for southeast Sicily and takes great pride in introducing the art, history and culture of her native island to visitors. A true foodie, Lucia enjoys traveling, photography and a good read.
Profile Image of Laura Cassataro
Laura Cassataro View biography
Laura Cassataro is an archaeologist and licensed expert in the city and province of Syracuse. She was born and raised in Sicily at Termini Imerese and earned her PhD in classical literature from the University of Catania with a dissertation on the ancient routes of communication between Syracuse and Agrigento. Laura has curated cultural events in the area, most notably a photography exhibit (and catalog) on Syracuse in the Middle Ages, and an exhibition on Falconry at the Maniace Fortress.
Profile Image of Vera Mazzara
Vera Mazzara View biography
Vera Mazzara was born in Naples; her mother came from Naples and her father was from Sicily. She has a degree in foreign languages from the Università degli Studi di Messina and started working as a teacher and a group leader in 1995. A few years later, she started lecturing. She has lived in Sicily for most of her life as well as several years in Naples, a year in Spain, and half a year in England.
Profile Image of Jacqueline Alio
Jacqueline Alio View biography
Jacqueline Alio, born and raised in California to Sicilian parents, moved to Sicily with her family as a child, fueling her enduring passion for the island. Her career revolves around promoting Sicily's history and traditions. As an author of numerous books and online articles, she lectures extensively on the island's rich heritage, encompassing its history, people, cuisine, and wines. Jacqueline has nearly three decades of experience and is a certified local guide specializing in Palermo and Sicily.
Profile Image of Franco D'Angelo
Franco D'Angelo View biography
Franco D'Angelo, an ardent traveler and architecture graduate, combines a passion for exploration with a deep love for Sicilian culture. Years of documenting his journeys and honing his photography skills have culminated in a fervent commitment to leading visitors through his homeland's treasures. Franco believes a trip to Sicily is more than a vacation; it is an enriching experience. His mission is to share Sicily's art, history, flavors, and aromas, ensuring every visitor appreciates this captivating region.
Profile Image of Giovanna Crimi
Giovanna Crimi View biography
Giovanna Crimi, born in Messina, is a seasoned travel leader and language enthusiast. After graduating in foreign languages from the University of Messina, she embarked on a fulfilling career as a multilingual travel expert, fluent in English, French, Spanish, and Portuguese. Giovanna's commitment to her profession shines through her professional demeanor, extensive knowledge, and unwavering passion for showcasing the beauty of Sicily to visitors from around the world. She continues to excel in her role with elegance and kindness, offering captivating visits in multiple languages.
Profile Image of Elizabeth Bruckmeier
Elizabeth Bruckmeier View biography
Elizabeth Bruckmeier, a linguistic enthusiast from Germany, began her language journey by studying English and French at Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. Her passion for language teaching took her to France, where she became a German teacher. Settling in Siracusa for over four decades, Elizabeth has been imparting her language expertise as a teacher and a dedicated local travel leader since 1995, sharing her deep knowledge of Sicily's culture and history.
Profile Image of Giusi Belfiore
Giusi Belfiore View biography
Giusi Belfiore, born in Catania, holds a bachelor's in political science with an international focus. Her thesis, "Aspects and Issues of Tourist Development in the European Community: Towards a European Tourism Policy," earned top marks. She has completed training in tourism and hospitality management. Giusi has worked in banking and has a background in travel agencies, translation, swimming instruction, and tourism animation. Fluent in English and French, with basic German, she is a licensed travel leader in several Sicilian cities.
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While we make every effort to ensure the accuracy of our published materials, programs are typically advertised more than a year prior to their start date. As a result, some program activities, schedules, accommodations, personnel, and other logistics occasionally change due to local conditions or circumstances. Should a major change occur, we will make every effort to alert you. For less significant changes, we will update you during orientation. Thank you for your understanding.
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15 days
14 nights
31 meals
13 B 10 L 8 D
DAY
1
In Transit to Program
In Flight
DAY
2
Arrive Catania, Check-in, Orientation, Welcome Dinner
Taormina
D
Excelsior Palace Hotel

Activity note: Hotel check-in from 2:00 p.m. Transfer from Catania Airport to hotel is 45 miles (1-hour ride). Walking approximately 1 mile.

Afternoon: Check-in and settle in. At 5:30 p.m., we gather in the meeting room for an Orientation session. The Group Leader will greet everyone and lead introductions. We will review the up-to-date program schedule, discuss roles and responsibilities, logistics, safety guidelines, emergency procedures, and answer questions. Breakfasts will be buffets. Other included meals will be plated and served from a set menu unless indicated otherwise; water is included, other beverages will be available for purchase. Evenings at leisure offer opportunities to make the program more meaningful and memorable through personal independent exploration, attending performances or other events, or simply relaxing and making new friends among fellow participants. The Group Leader will always be happy to offer suggestions. Transportation will be provided primarily by motorcoach and regional train. Periods in the schedule designated as "Free time" and "At leisure" offer opportunities to do what you like and make your experience even more meaningful and memorable according to your personal preferences. The Group Leader will be happy to offer suggestions. Program activities, schedules, personnel, and indicated distances or times might change due to local circumstances/conditions. We will alert you as quickly as possible in the event of changes. Thank you for being so understanding. Next, we will join our Group Leader in a welcome cocktail (or fruit juice).

Dinner: At the hotel restaurant.

Evening: At leisure. Continue getting to know your fellow Road Scholars, settle in and get a good night's rest for the day ahead.

DAY
3
Greek Theater, Free Time, Italy Today
Taormina
B,L
Excelsior Palace Hotel

Activity note: Walking up to 3 miles; inclined road, paths of uneven stone pavers, steep and uneven stone steps at amphitheater, few handrails.

Breakfast: At the hotel.

Morning: We set out on foot for a field trip to the Teatro Greco (Greek Theater) along Corso Umberto I. This lively street, exclusively reserved for pedestrians, is adorned with various shops and cafés. The remarkably well-maintained amphitheater, featuring stone "bleachers" sculpted out of rock, traces its origins back to the 3rd century BCE. Our knowledgeable local expert will identify the Mediterranean communities that colonized eastern Sicily and elucidate the additions made by the Romans in the 2nd century CE. A picturesque panorama of the sea and Mount Etna unfolds as we gaze beyond the proscenium's columns. If the climb seems daunting, you can appreciate the theater and the awe-inspiring vista of Mt. Etna from the proscenium level, our initial point of entry into the theater.

Lunch: At a local restaurant.

Afternoon: Free time. Take this opportunity for independent personal exploration to see and do what interests you most. You can also consult your suggested Free Time activities list in your program materials. The Group Leader will be happy to offer suggestions. In a classroom session at the hotel led by our Group Leader, we will delve into the intricate tapestry of Italian society, exploring its regional nuances and the profound influence of national institutions that continue to shape the lives of its residents with a lecture on Italy today.

Dinner: This meal has been excluded from the program cost and is on your own to enjoy what you like. The Group Leader will be happy to offer suggestions.

Evening: At leisure.

DAY
4
Explore Mt. Etna, Folklore & Traditions Lecture
Taormina
B,L,D
Excelsior Palace Hotel

Activity note: Getting on/off a motorcoach; driving about 40 miles throughout the day, approximately 2 hours riding time. Walking up to 3 miles over the course of the day; uneven terrain at winery.

Breakfast: At the hotel.

Morning: We will venture on a motorcoach journey with a local expert, heading towards the northeastern slopes of Mt. Etna National Park. During our expedition, we will explore the captivating history of volcanic eruptions associated with this active volcano. It is worth noting that Mount Etna holds the prestigious title of a UNESCO-designated World Heritage Site. According to the inscription by UNESCO, "Mount Etna stands as the tallest mountain on a Mediterranean island and ranks as the most active stratovolcano worldwide. Its eruptive legacy spans half a million years, with documented activity spanning at least 2,700 years. The near-continuous eruptions of Mount Etna have a profound impact on the fields of volcanology, geophysics, and other disciplines within Earth sciences. Moreover, the volcano nurtures significant terrestrial ecosystems, featuring unique plant and animal species. Its ongoing activity serves as a natural laboratory for studying ecological and biological processes." Following this captivating and enlightening encounter, we will proceed to a charming winery, immersing ourselves in an unforgettable experience where we can personally witness the profound impact of ancient lava flows as they intricately intertwine with the soil, bestowing it with unparalleled enrichment and nurturing the growth of exceptional vineyards.

Lunch: At the winery, a delightful farm-to-table culinary experience awaits us. Our gracious host will passionately introduce us to the exquisite wines crafted from the very vineyards surrounding us while we indulge in a delectable meal sourced directly from the farm. To further enhance our appreciation, we will savor a tasting session, allowing us to explore the diverse flavors and nuances of these exceptional wines.

Afternoon: Upon our return to Taormina in the late afternoon, take some time to unwind and rejuvenate. Following a break, we will convene in the meeting room for an enlightening presentation led by a local expert. Through this fascinating session, we will delve into the vibrant tapestry of Sicilian folklore and traditions, gaining insights into modern society's evolving dynamics. Our knowledgeable speaker will shed light on the shifting roles of both men and women, the intricate dynamics of family structures, and the profound influence of the church. This immersive experience promises to deepen our understanding and appreciation of the rich cultural heritage that permeates the captivating island of Sicily.

Dinner: At the hotel restaurant.

Evening: At leisure. Be sure to prepare for tomorrow's check out and departure.

DAY
5
Agriturismo, Transfer to Siracusa, Ortygia
Siracusa
B,L
Grande Albergo Alfeo

Activity note: Getting on/off a motorcoach; driving about 76 miles throughout the day, approximately 3.5 hours total riding time. Walking about 4 miles throughout the day; uneven stone, paved sidewalks.

Breakfast: At the hotel.

Morning: In the late morning, we will conclude our stay at the hotel and embark on a scenic motorcoach journey along the breathtaking coastline. Our destination is an enchanting agriturismo on the south slope of Mt. Etna, Europe's highest active volcano. Immerse yourself in the wonders of this working farm as we meander through the sprawling estate and lush orchards that flourish upon the fertile volcanic soil. Prepare to be captivated by the harmonious fusion of nature's bounty and human cultivation while exploring this remarkable agriturismo.

Lunch: At the agriturismo.

Afternoon: Once back on board the motorcoach, we will resume our scenic journey towards the captivating city of Siracusa and its ancient district, the island of Ortygia. Ortygia, a place steeped in history, is entirely inaccessible to motorcoach traffic. After our check-in and settling into our rooms at the hotel, we will have an opportunity to freshen up and rejuvenate. As we convene in the lobby, we will be joined by a local expert who will guide us on an enthralling walking field trip to unveil the wonders of Ortygia. Among the many highlights awaiting us is the awe-inspiring Duomo, the cathedral of Siracusa. This magnificent structure is a testament to the diverse cultures once colonized Sicily, each leaving an indelible mark on its architectural style. Originating in the 7th century CE, the cathedral was constructed upon the remnants of a 5th-century BCE temple dedicated to the goddess Athena. Notably, Doric columns from the original temple were seamlessly integrated into the cathedral's walls. We will have the privilege of exploring the interior, which was meticulously rebuilt in the distinctive Sicilian Baroque style during the 18th century following the collapse of the ancient facade during an earthquake. Prepare to be enchanted by the pedestrian center of Ortygia, where narrow streets intertwine with lively squares. This vibrant hub is replete with local artisan workshops, charming cafés, and enticing boutiques, offering us a delightful tapestry of experiences to embrace.

Dinner: On your own to enjoy what you like.

Evening: At leisure.

DAY
6
Buscemi, Agriturismo, Ortygia Boat Ride
Siracusa
B,L
Grande Albergo Alfeo

Activity note: Getting on/off a motorcoach; driving about 65 miles throughout the day, approximately 2 hours total riding time on country roads. Getting on/off a boat; riding about 1 hour. Walking up to 4.5 miles throughout the day; some rises, uneven pavement.

Breakfast: Buffet at the hotel.

Morning: Prepare to be transported through the annals of history as we embark on a captivating field trip to a living museum—a village frozen in time, depopulated by emigration a century ago. Led by a local expert, we will begin our journey with a brief visit to the local museum exhibit, immersing ourselves in the region's rich heritage before venturing into the heart of the village. Within the village, an array of fascinating sites awaits us. We will have the opportunity to explore a meticulously preserved farm laborer's hut adorned with its original furnishings, allowing us to envision the humble lives of those who toiled on the land. Additionally, we will step into the world of craftsmanship as we visit a carpenter shop and a shoemaker's shop, where the echoes of skilled artisans still resonate within the walls. To gain insight into the management of the land, we will explore the home of a land manager (overseer) whose residence offers a glimpse into the intricate dynamics of rural life. Lastly, we will encounter a wine press, a reminder of the enduring tradition of viticulture in the region. Following this immersive experience, our journey will continue as we board the motorcoach and make our way to an enchanting agriturismo, where further delights await us.

Lunch: At the agriturismo.

Afternoon: We will again board the motorcoach and commence our return journey to Siracusa, with an anticipated arrival mid-afternoon. If weather and sea conditions permit, an exciting adventure awaits us as we stroll toward the dock. There, we will undertake a boat ride encircling the picturesque island of Ortygia. This enchanting excursion will showcase numerous highlights, including a captivating pass by the 13th-century Maniace Fortress. Additionally, we will encounter a fountain named after a Greek nymph whose mythical tale involves her disappearance in a spring while being pursued by a river god. The fountain, adorned with papyrus plants and frequented by ducks, holds great significance to the locals. Its freshwater source was vital in preserving the population during long sieges by invading forces centuries ago. After our field trip, we have two options. Those who prefer a leisurely walk can return to the hotel at their own pace. Alternatively, Siracusa beckons with independent discoveries for those seeking further exploration, allowing us to immerse ourselves in the city's rich offerings and uncover its hidden gems.

Dinner: On your own to sample the local fare.

Evening: At leisure.

DAY
7
Archaeological Zone, Greek Theater, Sicilian Marionettes
Siracusa
B,L
Grande Albergo Alfeo

Activity note: Getting on/off a motorcoach; driving about 5 miles, approximately 1/2 hour riding time. Walking up to 4 miles; park paths of stone, dirt, gravel, some inclines. No handrails in archaeological park or amphitheater.

Breakfast: At the hotel.

Morning: Our next adventure awaits as we board our comfortable motorcoach and head towards the outskirts of Siracusa. Accompanied by a local expert, we will embark on a field trip into the Archaeological Zone, an area of historical significance. Our exploration will encompass notable sites such as the remarkable Greek amphitheater and the Paradise Quarry, which once held captive 7,000 Athenian soldiers countless centuries ago. The Greek Theater, a magnificent creation carved meticulously into the rocky hillside during the 5th century BCE, held immense importance in the ancient world. As we step into this awe-inspiring amphitheater, we can ascend a few of the stone seats, taking our place on the stone "bleachers" and immersing ourselves in the perspective of spectators from centuries past. From this vantage point, we can marvel at the grand proscenium, gazing upon it just as our predecessors did long ago. Having absorbed the rich history and ambiance of this ancient site, we will regroup and board the motorcoach once again. Our next destination awaits—an enchanting agriturismo, where further delectable delights and discoveries await us.

Lunch: At the agriturismo.

Afternoon: After a delightful lunch, we will regroup and board our motorcoach, returning to Siracusa. Our next stop will be the Marionette Museum, a fascinating venue offering insight into puppets' cherished tradition in Sicilian culture. Within the museum's walls, we will immerse ourselves in the captivating world of marionettes, discovering their historical significance and the intricacies of their craftsmanship. To truly experience the magic, we will have the opportunity to witness a captivating marionette performance in the local dialect. Through skillful manipulation, these exquisitely crafted puppets will bring to life epic tales of heroes, villains, and mythical creatures, preserving a rich heritage passed down through generations in Sicily. The museum docent will provide us with an explanation of the show's plot and an introduction to the vivid characters. Additionally, our Group Leader will offer us a concise summary of the storyline and descriptions of the fascinating characters involved.

Dinner: On your own to sample the local fare.

Evening: At leisure.

DAY
8
Free Time
Siracusa
B,D
Grande Albergo Alfeo

Breakfast: At the hotel.

Morning: Free time. Take this opportunity for independent personal exploration to see and do what interests you most. You can also consult your suggested Free Time activities list in your program materials. The Group Leader will be happy to offer suggestions.

Lunch: On your own to enjoy what you like.

Afternoon: Free time continues.

Dinner: At the hotel.

Evening: At leisure. Be sure to prepare for tomorrow's check out and departure.

DAY
9
Piazza Armerina, Villa Romana del Casale, Greek Colonies
Agrigento
B,L,D
Colleverde Park Hotel

Activity note: Getting on/off a motorcoach; driving about 155 miles, approximately 3.5 hours riding time. Walking up to 3 miles; uneven terrain, stone and gravel paths, steps to access catwalks set up for viewing mosaic pavements from above.

Breakfast: At the hotel.

Morning: As our time in Siracusa ends, we will complete the check-out process, bidding farewell to this beautiful city. Excitement fills the air as we eagerly board the awaiting motorcoach, ready to transfer to the western part of Sicily. En route, prepare to be captivated by the breathtaking vistas that unfold before us, revealing the wondrous tapestry of the island's mountainous heart. Sit back, relax, and immerse yourself in the magnificent panoramic views awaiting us during this picturesque journey.

Lunch: At a restaurant in the town of Piazza Armerina.

Afternoon: Nestled within the picturesque landscape, Piazza Armerina is a charming small town. However, hidden beneath its unassuming facade, a stroke of pure chance led to discovering a remarkable treasure—the ruins of a private Roman villa. This extraordinary archaeological site boasts an astounding 63 rooms, adorned with an extensive and awe-inspiring collection of floor mosaics spanning an impressive 377,000 square feet. Led by a knowledgeable local expert, we will embark on a captivating journey along a network of catwalks, venturing through the villa's remains. Along the way, the expert will paint a vivid picture, unraveling the significance of the mesmerizing mosaics and presenting captivating theories surrounding the enigmatic owner who commissioned the villa's construction. The recently restored mosaics, now safeguarded by a new roof cover that replaces the previous Plexiglas system, stand as a testament to the timeless artistry and rich history preserved within this archaeological gem. Following our field trip, our adventure continues as we resume our ride towards Agrigento. Upon arrival, we will check in to our hotel. We will convene in the meeting room for an illuminating presentation by a local expert that delves into the history of the Greek colonies of Akragas and Selinunte. Through a visually engaging and informative session, this presentation will provide us with essential historical context, enabling us to deepen our appreciation for the forthcoming field trip to the archaeological area later in the day. This remarkable site stands as a testament to the magnificence of Greek temple complexes, surpassing even those found in Greece, perched gracefully along a plateau overlooking the glistening waters. Furthermore, we will have the pleasure of exploring a fascinating archaeological museum, where artistic treasures and votive artifacts from the area are meticulously displayed, enriching our understanding of the region's cultural heritage.

Dinner: At a local restaurant.

Evening: At leisure.

DAY
10
Agrigento, Valley of the Temples
Agrigento
B,L
Colleverde Park Hotel

Activity note: Getting on/off a motorcoach; driving about 2 miles, approximately 1/4 hour riding time. Walking up to 4 miles; uneven dirt, gravel paths, inclines. Few handrails at archaeological sites.

Breakfast: At the hotel.

Morning: Boarding a motorcoach, we will traverse the scenic route to Agrigento, home to the renowned Archaeological Museum and the awe-inspiring Valley of the Temples. This remarkable destination holds the prestigious title of a UNESCO-designated World Heritage Site. Led by a local expert, we will embark on our exploration, immersing ourselves in the grandeur of the ancient ruins and delving into the rich historical tapestry that this remarkable site unveils. From the UNESCO inscription: "Founded as a Greek colony in the 6th century B.C., Agrigento became one of the leading cities in the Mediterranean world. Its supremacy and pride are demonstrated by the remains of the magnificent Doric temples that dominate the ancient town, much of which still lies intact under today's fields and orchards. Selected excavated areas highlight the later Hellenistic and Roman town and the burial practices of its early Christian inhabitants."

Lunch: At the hotel restaurant.

Afternoon: Our exploration of Agrigento continues to the renowned Archaeological Museum, where we will delve further into the rich history and cultural heritage of the region. Following our field trip, we will board our motorcoach and head back to the hotel, allowing us to reflect on the captivating experiences and discoveries of the day.

Dinner: On your own to enjoy what you like.

Evening: At leisure. Be sure to prepare for tomorrow's check out and departure.

DAY
11
Temples of Selinunte, Transfer Palermo, Sicilian History
Palermo
B,L,D
Grand Hotel Piazza Borsa

Activity note: Getting on/off a motorcoach; driving about 125 miles throughout the day, approximately 3 hours total riding time. Walking up to 4 miles; uneven terrain, inclines, stone or gravel pavement.

Breakfast: At the hotel.

Morning: Once we have completed the check-out process at the hotel, we will gather and board our comfortable motorcoach, commencing our journey toward Selinunte. Selinunte, situated on the southwestern coast of Sicily, is a captivating archaeological site steeped in history. Once a thriving Greek city, it flourished as a trade outpost between the 7th and 6th centuries BCE, until it was attacked and destroyed by Carthage. Today, the ruins of Selinunte remind us of its former glory, with vast temple complexes and expansive archaeological park spread across its picturesque landscape. We are treated to breathtaking views of the Mediterranean Sea while exploring the remnants of this ancient city, marveling at the sheer scale and architectural grandeur of the temples that have endured the test of time. Selinunte offers a mesmerizing journey back in time, providing a glimpse into the rich cultural heritage and historical significance of the region. Our destination holds a magnificent archaeological park spanning an impressive expanse of over 600 acres, making it the largest in all of Europe. Led by a local expert, we will be privy to an extraordinary demonstration of craftsmanship, observing how the temple columns were meticulously chiseled out of solid stone, a testament to the ingenuity and skill of the ancient artisans.

Lunch: At a local restaurant.

Afternoon: Once again, we will reunite with our motorcoach and continue onward toward the vibrant city of Palermo. Upon our arrival, we will check in at our hotel, allowing us a well-deserved opportunity to settle into our comfortable rooms and freshen up after our travels. In the late afternoon, we will gather in the lobby, where our Group Leader will lead us to our classroom for an enlightening presentation that delves deep into the rich tapestry of Sicilian history, offering us valuable insights and a deeper understanding of the captivating heritage that surrounds us.

Dinner: At the hotel restaurant.

Evening: At leisure.

DAY
12
Baroque Palermo, Palatine Chapel of the Norman Kings
Palermo
B,L,D
Grand Hotel Piazza Borsa

Activity note: Walking up to 4 miles; extended standing during the visit of the Norman Palace. Uneven stone and cobblestone streets, inclines, unavoidable steps that may not have handrails.

Breakfast: At the hotel.

Morning: An enriching experience awaits as we are joined by a local expert who will lead us on a captivating walking field trip. Together, we will journey through the heart of Palermo, immersing ourselves in the awe-inspiring beauty of its magnificent Baroque churches. The Baroque style, characterized by its ornate embellishments, dramatic flair, and intricate details, expresses itself in the numerous churches, palaces, and public buildings that adorn Palermo's landscape. From the magnificent façades adorned with elaborate sculptures and decorative elements to the opulent interiors featuring intricate frescoes, stuccoes, and gilded accents, the Baroque architecture in Palermo mesmerizes with its sheer extravagance and artistry.

Lunch: At a local restaurant.

Afternoon: We continue with a captivating walking field trip led by a knowledgeable local expert as we delve into the heart of Palermo to explore its significant churches, chapels, and museums. This immersive experience promises to unveil the rich cultural heritage and artistic treasures that grace this vibrant city. The Palatine Chapel of the Norman Kings stands as a true gem among the many highlights awaiting us. This architectural masterpiece, commissioned by Ruggero II of Sicily in the 12th century, exudes a harmonious blend of Norman, Byzantine, and Islamic influences, reflecting the vibrant tapestry of Sicilian history. Within its sacred walls, we will be enthralled by the breathtaking beauty of its floor-to-ceiling mosaics, intricately crafted with precious stones and adorned with shimmering gold. This dazzling display of artistic mastery will leave an indelible impression, allowing us to witness the profound connection between spirituality, history, and art in Palermo.

Dinner: At a local restaurant.

Evening: At leisure.

DAY
13
Erice, Trapani, Women in Sicily Lecture
Palermo
B,L,D
Grand Hotel Piazza Borsa

Activity note: Getting on/off a motorcoach; driving about 148 miles throughout the day, approximately 3 hours total riding time. Walking up to 4 miles; uneven cobblestone pavement, rises and steps, some without handrails.

Breakfast: At the hotel.

Morning: Our exploration continues as we board our motorcoach for a self-directed walk in the enchanting city of Erice. Accompanied by our Group Leader, we will embark on an insightful walking tour through this ancient mountain-top city, steeped in history and legends. According to tradition, Erice was founded by Elymian refugees who sought solace after the fall of Troy. The city derived its name from Eryx, the legendary founding king credited with introducing the worship of Aphrodite to Sicily. During our visit, we will have the opportunity to witness the remnants of her temple, a poignant reminder of the city's mythological heritage. Additionally, the noteworthy church and formidable Norman walls add to the allure of Erice, providing further insight into its rich cultural tapestry.

Lunch: At a local restaurant.

Afternoon: Our journey continues as we venture onwards to the salt works in Trapani. These ancient salt pans, utilized since antiquity, are ensconced in an idyllic location where the sun and wind harmonize to naturally evaporate seawater in expansive water basins. Upon arrival, our motorcoach will conveniently drop us off at one of the town's ancient gates, setting the stage for a stroll through Trapani at our own pace. This delightful walk immerses us in the town's charm, absorbing the distinctive atmosphere and embracing the local culture. We will embark on our return journey to the hotel, anticipating a mid- to late-afternoon arrival. This leisurely ride will allow us to unwind as we observe the countryside, allowing us ample time to freshen up and relax before our next engagement. In the late afternoon, we will reconvene in the hotel's inviting meeting room. A distinguished local historian will take the stage, ready to captivate us with a compelling presentation on the remarkable role of women in Sicilian history. Through their expert storytelling and insightful analysis, we will gain a deeper understanding of women's influential and often overlooked contributions throughout the ages. This immersive experience promises to shed light on the inspiring narratives and enduring legacies of the remarkable women who have shaped the rich tapestry of Sicilian history.

Dinner: At a local restaurant.

Evening: At leisure.

DAY
14
Origins of the Mafia, Norman Cathedral
Palermo
B,D
Grand Hotel Piazza Borsa

Activity note: Getting on/off a motorcoach; driving about 20 miles, approximately 3/4 hour riding time. Walking up to 4 miles; extended standing during the visit of the Norman Palace. Uneven stone and cobblestone streets, inclines, unavoidable steps that may not have handrails.

Breakfast: At the hotel.

Morning: In the hotel meeting room, our Group Leader leads us in a lecture on the intricate origins of the Mafia. Through a captivating narrative that weaves together history, culture, and human dynamics, we will trace the remarkable growth of this clandestine network. From its humble beginnings in the mid-19th century, we will unravel the intricate web that allowed the Mafia to flourish, expanding its power and influence over time. This immersive experience gives us a deeper understanding of the Mafia's multifaceted nature, shedding light on its historical significance and lasting impact that reverberates today.

Lunch: On your own to enjoy what you like.

Afternoon: After gathering in the hotel courtyard, we will meet our awaiting motorcoach. Our next destination is the picturesque town of Monreale, nestled in the hills above Palermo. As we venture higher, a magnificent sight awaits us—the grand Norman cathedral, whose interior boasts a resplendent display of Byzantine medieval mosaics showcasing unparalleled craftsmanship. We are immediately enveloped by awe and wonder as we step into this sacred space. The cathedral's interior unfolds, adorned in resplendent Byzantine medieval mosaics of the highest craftsmanship. These intricate artworks, meticulously crafted with astonishing detail, tell stories of religious devotion and depict scenes of profound spiritual significance. The golden hues of the mosaics, combined with the ethereal light filtering through the stained glass windows, create a mesmerizing ambiance that transports us to another time. Under the guidance of a local expert, we will delve into the intricate details that distinguish a church from a basilica and a duomo (cathedral), gaining a deeper understanding of these architectural distinctions. Stepping inside the cathedral's sacred space, our expert will unveil the stories and narratives embedded within its walls' golden mosaics. These masterful creations, meticulously crafted with timeless artistry, capture the essence of the Byzantine tradition and offer glimpses into the region's rich cultural heritage. Having immersed ourselves in the captivating beauty of Monreale's cathedral, we will return to Palermo, carried by our trusty motorcoach. This serene journey will provide us with the perfect opportunity to reflect upon the wonders we have witnessed and the memories we have forged during our field trip.

Dinner: At the hotel restaurant. Recap your adventures and share your favorite memories.

Evening: At leisure. Be sure to prepare for tomorrow's check out and departure.

DAY
15
Program Concludes, In Transit from Program
Departure
B

Activity note: Hotel check out 10:00 a.m. See your program’s travel details regarding transfers.

Breakfast: At the hotel depending on departure time. This concludes our program.

Morning: If you are returning home, safe travels. If you are staying on independently, have a wonderful time. If you are transferring to another Road Scholar program, detailed instructions are included in your Information Packet for that program. We hope you enjoy Road Scholar learning adventures and look forward to having you on rewarding programs in the future. Don’t forget to join our Facebook page and follow us on Instagram. Best wishes for all your journeys!






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