Road Scholar : Home
Treasures of Sicily

Program Number: 18212RJ
Start and End Dates:
9/15/2012 - 10/1/2012; 9/9/2013 - 9/25/2013; 9/30/2013 - 10/16/2013; 10/21/2013 - 11/6/2013; 3/10/2014 - 3/26/2014; 5/5/2014 - 5/21/2014; 5/26/2014 - 6/11/2014; 9/8/2014 - 9/24/2014; 9/29/2014 - 10/15/2014; 10/20/2014 - 11/5/2014;
Duration: 16 nights
Location: Italy
Price starting at: $4,395.00 - Price may vary based on date, departure city
Program Type:
Meals: 39; 15 Breakfasts, 12 Lunches, 12 Dinners    
Meal Options: Vegetarian    

Experience the dizzyingly diverse cultural influences that combined to create something totally unique in Sicily. Examine the ruins left behind as evidence of Magna Graecia, “Greater Greece,” including some of the most beautiful structures ever built by the Ancient Greeks; learn about the surprising, sometimes spectacular results of the clash between Norman and Arab civilizations; meet the proud, friendly Sicilians who are eager to share their villages, their cuisine and the beauty of their land.




Highlights

• At the National Museum of Greater Greece, examine the Bronzi di Riace warrior statues, preserved on the ocean floor until a scuba diver discovered them in 1972.
• Delve into the history of the Mafia from the 1860 unification movement of Sicily to recent attempts by the government to crack down on this famous organization.
• Discover the orchards and farms of the rich-soiled Mount Etna plains and share a lunch of freshly prepared Sicilian dishes at an agriturismo.



Activity Particulars

Walking up to two miles a day; uneven and hilly terrain at historic sites. Extended periods of standing.




Date Specific Information

9-9-2013, 9-30-2013, 10-21-2013, 3-10-2014, 5-5-2014, 5-26-2014, 9-8-2014, 9-29-2014, 10-20-2014

Enjoy the latest in hearing technology — listening devices — on this date.



Itinerary Summary

Arrival Giardini Naxos, 4 nights; coach to Syracuse, 4 nights; coach to Palermo, 7 nights; departure



Overnight flight from the U.S.A.
1 night
Arrival Giardini Naxos
4 nights

Learn about Sicily through expert history lectures on the island’s many colonizers. Journey to the charming mountainside comune of Taormina and investigate its stunning Greek theater ruins high above the sea. Examine the architecture of Messina, a city entirely rebuilt after its destruction by a 1908 earthquake.



Coach to Syracuse
4 nights

Experience the rich history of Syracuse, a city more than 2,700 years old. Visit the baroque Cathedral of Syracuse and the Paradise Quarry, where 7,000 Athenian soldiers were imprisoned. Venture to Noto, a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its stunning churches, and meet the residents of the tiny, timeless village of Buscemi.



Coach to Palermo
7 nights.
Departure

Journey across Sicily to Palermo, the capital of the region of Sicily. Join a local family for a traditional Sicilian lunch in their home. In Agrigento, explore the finest extant ancient Greek temple complex anywhere, including Greece. Discover Palermo, strolling past the colorful fruit and fish carts of the morning market. In Monreale, view magnificent mosaics inside the Norman cathedral, manifesting Byzantine, Romanesque and Arab influences. In town, sample what locals claim are the best cannolis in Italy.




Italy

“Dolce far niente,” the “sweetness of doing nothing.” This ode to leisure is a distinctly Italian phrase, and yet the expression does not do justice to the hard-work ethos of the nation’s inhabitants. The monuments, art and civilization bequeathed to the people of modern Italy are a testament to the industry of their forebears, and the legacy lives on in today’s Italians, who work hard to better enjoy the sweetness of repose.



Accommodations
Giardini Naxos: Four-star hotel with private beach. Syracuse: Four-star hotel with ocean views. Palermo: Historic, four-star hotel located in former Mercederian monastery.

Road Scholar Instructors
These instructors are participating on at least one date of this program. Please note that changes may occur.
Enrico Nucci

Enrico Nucci has been leading Road Scholar programs in Sicily and the Bay of Naples for more than a decade. He also serves as an Italian guide for the United Service Organizations (USO). Enrico graduated from the University of Maryland with a B.A. in Psychology and has worked at the Embassy of Italy in Washington, D.C. He has a special interest in volcanoes, developed early as a young boy who went to school in the shadow of Mount Vesuvius in Naples.
 
Angelo Fanara

Angelo Fanara is a retired high school English teacher who continues to practice his love of teaching by leading Road Scholar groups in his native Sicily. Enthusiastic, engaging and charming, Angelo loves sharing his extensive knowledge of Sicily’s most important archaeological sites and museums with participants.
 
Catherine Paige

Catherine Paige was born in England and received her master's degree in social work from the University of Sussex. After working as a social worker in Brighton, she transferred to Sicily where she is an English Language Assistant at the University of Palermo. Since moving to Sicily, Catherine has developed an interest in local literature that she will convey in her talk on Sicilian writers.
 
Laura Lanza

Laura Lanza received her degree in literature and philosophy from the University of Palermo. She taught Italian, Latin and Greek in local high schools and enjoys her present role as an excursion leader in the province of Palermo. Laura enjoys traveling to European destinations as well as other continents with her family, and resides in the city of Palermo.
 
Michele Gallo

Michele Gallo is an English teacher and licensed excursion leader in Sicily, and shares his knowledge of the Valley of the Temples in Agrigento with visitors. Michele has contributed to BBC and TBS documentaries featuring UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
 
Elena Buscemi

Elena Buscemi, a native of Russia, is a licensed excursion leader. She lives with her family in Trapani, Italy, where she pursues her passion for sailing.
 
Meals and Lodgings
   Hellenia Yachting Hotel
  Giardini Naxos, Italy 4 nights
   Hotel Roma
  Syracuse/Island of Ortygia, Italy 4 nights
   Grand Hotel Piazza Borsa
  Palermo, Italy 7 nights
 Hellenia Yachting Hotel
Type: Four-Star Hotel
  Description: The Hellenia Yachting Hotel is not in Taormina proper, but seaside just a few miles to the south in the quiet beach community of Giardini-Naxos
  Contact info: Via Jannuzzo, 41
Giardini-Naxos, NA 98035 Italy
phone: + 011-39-0942-51737
web: www.hotel-hellenia.it
  Room amenities: Each room is equipped with a television set, mini bar, hair dryer, complimentary toiletries, and safe box for valuables.
  Facility amenities: The hotel has elegant and modern decor. Situated on the shore, a small private beach for hotel guests and swimming pool, open May to September. Large dining room, elevators to all floors, laundry service. Wi-fi connectivity in the lobby and on the terrace. For checking emails, an internet point is located in the lobby.
  Smoking allowed: No
  Elevators available: Yes
  Additional nights prior: varies by season To book additional nights at the hotel, email Lavinia Tour, Trinity College’s partnering agency in Rome, info.reserv@laviniatour.it. Another option is to book directly through the hotel’s online reservation system www.hotel-hellenia.it. Indicate to the hotel or agency at the time of your booking that you are with the Road Scholar group and every effort will be made to ensure continuity of room assignment.

 Hotel Roma
Type: Four-Star Hotel
  Description: The Roma Hotel is located in the heart of the island of Ortygia, in the historic-artistic center of Syracuse
  Contact info: Via Roma 66
Syracuse,  96100 Italy
phone: + 011 39 0931 465626
web: www.hotelroma.sr.it
  Room amenities: Individual control air conditioning/heat, safe box for valuables, mini-bar, satellite TV, direct-dial telephone and hair dryer
  Facility amenities: Restaurant, reading lounge, laundry service, WI-FI connection in common areas (fees apply), Internet point, national and foreign newspapers for guests
  Smoking allowed: No
  Elevators available: Yes

 Grand Hotel Piazza Borsa
Type: Four-Star Hotel
  Description: Formerly a Mercederian monastery (who facilitated prisoner exchanges during the 16th c.) it was combined with 2 adjacent buildings in the late 19th and early 20th centuries to form a bank and stock exchange. Newly restructured and updated in 2005 it is a modern business class hotel with full amenities. The old courtyard, supported by ancient columns, is a covered atrium. Centrally located in the heart of Palermo, near museums and opera theaters, this is an ideal location to explore the city. Enjoy the Liberty epoch decor in the common area and restaurants and modern rooms.
  Contact info: Via dei Cartari 18
Palermo, NA 90133 Italy
phone: +39 091-320-075
web: www.piazzaborsa.it
  Room amenities: Direct dial telephones from room; toiletries provided; mini bar; safe in room; individual thermostat; Internet connection, television.
  Facility amenities: Conference center, SPA, massage, and aesthetic center (please book ahead), Turkish bath, whirlpool, fitness center with resistance machines (free for guests). Bars, restaurants, boutiques.
  Smoking allowed: No
  Elevators available: Yes
  Additional nights after: varies by season To book additional nights at the hotel, email Lavinia Tour, Trinity College’s partnering agency in Rome, info.reserv@laviniatour.it. Another option is to book directly through the hotel’s online reservation system www.piazzaborsa.it. Indicate to the hotel or agency at the time of your booking that you are with the Road Scholar group and every effort will be made to ensure continuity of room assignment
  Check out time: 10:00 AM


Travel Details
  Start of Program:
Lunch provided for morning arrivals. Check in 2:00 pm. Meet in lobby at 4:00 pm for Orientation You will be staying at Hellenia Yachting Hotel that night.
  End of Program:
Check out 11:00 am. No activities other than airport transfers You will be staying at Grand Hotel Piazza Borsa the night before.
  Required documents:
The Road Scholar Health & Safety Form is required.
Transportation (For Independent Travelers)
  Train or bus availability: Bus service from Catania Airport to Giardini-Naxos
To Start of Program
  Location:  Giardini Naxos
  Nearest city or town:  Taormina
  Nearest highway: Autostrada
  Nearest airport:  Fontana Rossa, Catania
  Transportation to site: To reach the program site on your own, there are two options - taxi or public bus. Taxi fare direct from the airport to the hotel is approx. EUR 100. More economical option is public shuttle bus operated by ETNA TRASPORTI www.etnatrasporti.it; email: info@etnatrasporti.it). Service runs hourly from Catania airport to Giardini Naxos. The stop is to the right of the terminal exit. Purchase a one-way ticket to Giardini Naxos from the kiosk or directly from the driver. The stop closest to the hotel is Recanati. The ride should take just over one hour. Buses leave every hour from 7:00 am to 7:45 pm, reduced service on Sundays and holidays. Fare is approx. € 10 per person including luggage. When you get off at Recanati and gather your luggage from the storage compartment in the belly of the bus, walk in the direction the bus was going, turn right at the corner and the hotel is about 100 yards on the left side of the street.
  From End of Program
  Location:  Departure
  Transportation from site: To reach the airport on your own, a taxi is the most convenient public transportation. Fare to Palermo airport is about 50 euros. Max. 4 passengers per taxi.
The prices listed for commercial services and facilities that are not included in the program cost, such as airport shuttles or extra nights lodging, are subject to change without notice. Since Road Scholar cannot guarantee the accuracy of these prices, we strongly suggest contacting the companies directly for the most up-to-date information.


Daily Schedule

Day 1: Departure from points in North America.
(Saturday, September 15)
   
 In Transit: Overnight flight crosses the Atlantic Ocean. Arrive in Catania, Sicily the following day

Day 2: Arrival/Welcome Reception
(Sunday, September 16)

Note: Minimal exertion.



   
 Arrive To: Transfer from Catania airport to hotel in Giardini Naxos. Notice imposing Mt. Etna, the tallest active volcano in Europe
 Lunch: Lunch at the hotel provided for travelers arriving by noon.
 Afternoon: Settle in and relax before meeting for an informal gathering and reception to welcome you to Sicily. At the sea side resort you can walk along the rocky beach or wander around the main street of the seaside resort community.
 Dinner: At hotel restaurant
   
Accommodations: Hellenia Yachting Hotel
Meals Included: Lunch, Dinner

Day 3: Orientation/Neighborhood Walk / History of Sicily
(Monday, September 17)

Note: Minimal exertion.



   
 Breakfast: Buffet breakfast in the hotel dining room
 Morning: Staff discusses program schedules and introduces the lectures and trips. A short walk in the vicinity of the hotel points out banks, shops, pharmacies and markets. First of a series of lectures on Sicily’s history. Topics include the ancient Mediterranean colonizers--people from Greece, Phoenicia, Carthage and their impact on this area of Sicily.
 Lunch: At hotel restaurant
 Afternoon: Late afternoon walk takes you past the ruins of the original Greek settlement and into the main town of Naxos along the gulf.
 Dinner: At hotel restaurant
   
Accommodations: Hellenia Yachting Hotel
Meals Included: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner

Day 4: Taormina / Free Time in the Afternoon
(Tuesday, September 18)

Note: The 20 min. coach ride to the parking lot of Mt. Tauro still leaves a 400 yard walk up an inclined road. Once on top, the road is fairly level. The walk down to and up from the public garden requires some effort.



   
 Breakfast: Buffet breakfast at the hotel
 Morning: The guided visit of Taormina, charming town on the crest of Mount Tauro, begins at the open air Greek theater. The location is optimal to view the expansive slopes of Mount Etna as its backdrop. The traffic-free streets of the town are lined with shops, boutiques and cafes. It has long been a resort destination for nobility, artists and actors.
 Lunch: Lunch on your own. Variety of local restaurants and cafes to choose from
 Afternoon: Free time to stroll, shop, or relax in the welcoming piazzas of Taormina. The public garden offers a splendid view of the coastlines below. The manicured garden has numerous flowering plants, bushes and trees. It is a good place for a picnic if you prefer. Mid afternoon coach to the hotel for a session on Sicilian Folklore and Traditions.
 Dinner: At hotel restaurant
   
Accommodations: Hellenia Yachting Hotel
Meals Included: Breakfast, Dinner

Day 5: Tindari Archaeological Site
(Wednesday, September 19)

Note: Minimal amount of walking, but the visit to the archaeological zone does involve walking



   
 Breakfast: Buffet breakfast at the hotel
 Morning: The visit to Tindari replaces the excursion across the Strait of Messina to Reggio Calabria. The Bronzi di Riace statues are being cleaned and restored. A laboratory and temporary exhibit have been set up at another site, but the viewing is limited by the position of the statues and the section undergoing restoration. Tindari is an archaeological site just west of Messina. It was an important Greek, then Roman city. A local guide leads the visit to the theater from where you can enjoy sweeping views of the sea below.
 Lunch: Lunch at a local restaurant.
 Afternoon: Guided visit of Messina. Notice the uniform early 20th century architecture resulting from the rebuilding following the disastrous 1908 earthquake that leveled the city. A brief stop at the main square in Messina where you can enjoy a Sicilian gelato or cannoli.
 Dinner: At hotel restaurant
 Evening: Take a final walk around town and pack for the following morning's transfer to Syracuse.
   
Accommodations: Hellenia Yachting Hotel
Meals Included: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner

Day 6: Transfer to Syracuse/Ortygia
(Thursday, September 20)

Note: The Island of Ortygia is closed to coach traffic; we will disembark on the mainland and walk to the hotel. Porterage service will bring the luggage to the hotel.



   
 Breakfast: Buffet breakfast at the hotel
 Morning: Coach along the coast through the city of Catania to Ortygia Island in Syracuse. Observe the change in perspective of the looming Mt. Etna.
 Lunch: Lunch at an agriturismo, a working farm on the slopes of Mt. Etna. Visit the estate and the garden and orchards that thrive on the fertile volcanic soil and enjoy freshly prepared Sicilian dishes.
 Afternoon: Check into the hotel on the island of Ortygia. Orientation walk explores the oldest part of the city of Syracuse. The Cathedral is a living example of the different cultures that colonized Sicily, each lending its own architectural style. The present Cathedral incorporates architectural elements from a 5th c. BCE temple to Athena. Twenty six of the temple's Doric columns are still in place.
 Dinner: At hotel restaurant and free time to walk around the pedestrian friendly zone.
   
Accommodations: Hotel Roma
Meals Included: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner

Day 7: Guided visit to Ortygia/Archaeological zone.
(Friday, September 21)

Note: The quarries served as a source of stone, and the descent is slight, but uneasy footing. Greek theaters are built using the slope of a hill. Ascent is a little steep, not unlike a modern stadium. You may rest on the stone benches.



   
 Breakfast: Buffet breakfast at the hotel
 Morning: Visit the Cathedral which was rebuilt in the 18th century with a distinctive Sicilian Baroque style when the ancient facade collapsed in an earthquake. Local artisan workshops, cafes and boutiques abound in Ortygia's pedestrian center of narrow streets and lively squares.
 Lunch: Lunch at the hotel.
 Afternoon: Guided visit to the Archaeological zone in Syracuse, including the Greek theater and the Paradise Quarry, where 7,000 Athenian soldiers were imprisoned. The Greek theater, carved out of the rocky hillside in the 5th century BCE, was one of the most important theaters in the ancient world.
 Dinner: Dinner on your own.
   
Accommodations: Hotel Roma
Meals Included: Breakfast, Lunch

Day 8: Visit to the Archaeological Museum/Noto
(Saturday, September 22)

Note: Standing while learning about archaeological items on display in the museum. In Noto a short, easy walk brings you to the center of town.



   
 Breakfast: Buffet breakfast at the hotel
 Morning: Step back in time to visit Buscemi, a typical Sicilian town of a century ago, depopulated by emigration. A local escort lead us through the streets, where we visit houses, shops and grape and olive presses of the previous centuries, complete with furnishings of the period. Contrast the foreman's house from that of the day laborer.
 Lunch: Enjoy lunch at Ristorante Giannavi in the hills above Syracuse.
 Afternoon: In a classroom session learn about Life in Italy Today. Q&A follows. Free time late afternoon in Syracuse
 Dinner: Dinner at the hotel.
   
Accommodations: Hotel Roma
Meals Included: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner

Day 9: Buscemi: Frozen in Time / Free afternoon
(Sunday, September 23)

Note: The main road in Buscemi traverses a low hill, but streets leading up or down require a little effort



   
 Breakfast: Buffet breakfast at the hotel
 Morning: Expert-led visit to the Archaeological Museum in Syracuse. The collection includes artifacts of the Greeks, Romans and early Christians who settled in Sicily. Coach to Ispica through olive orchards.
 Lunch: Lunch at Agriturismo Mastri San Basilio, a working farm in the countryside that produces olive oil, almonds and other produce.
 Afternoon: Coach to Noto. Rebuilt after a devastating earthquake in 1693, the town finely represents the rich architectural and artistic achievement of the late Sicilian Baroque style. The town center is closed to automobile traffic.
 Dinner: Dinner at hotel restaurant and pack for the next day's departure.
   
Accommodations: Hotel Roma
Meals Included: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner

Day 10: Transfer to Palermo / Roman Villa Casale
(Monday, September 24)

Note: The walk around the Roman villa is not strenuous



   
 Breakfast: Buffet breakfast at the hotel
 Morning: A coach ride across the island
 Lunch: Lunch at Ristorante La Coccinella in the town of Piazza Armerina, site of the Roman villa.
 Afternoon: Piazza Armerina is a small, non-descript town outside of which were discovered, by pure chance, the ruins of a private Roman villa containing a most extensive and impressive series of floor mosaics. The guide will lead us through the villa and explain the meaning and significance of the mosaics, as well as give the most recent theories of the who the owner was. Arrival at hotel in Palermo.
 Dinner: At hotel restaurant
   
Accommodations: Grand Hotel Piazza Borsa
Meals Included: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner

Day 11: Modern History of Sicily / Home Visit / Explore Palermo
(Tuesday, September 25)

Note: Walking in the pedestrian only area of Palermo.



   
 Breakfast: Buffet breakfast at the hotel
 Morning: Learn about Sicily's role in the birth of the modern Italian republic. After a break, board a coach to the outskirts of Palermo for a home visit and savory lunch.
 Lunch: Sample Sicilian dishes at the home of a gracious family.
 Afternoon: Coach to Palermo center for an expert-led visit of the Palatine Chapel, covered from floor to ceiling with mosaics commissioned in the 12th century. The visit continues to the church of St. John of the Hermits, and La Martorana, originally commissioned by a Greek Orthodox admiral in 1140.
 Dinner: Dinner on your own
   
Accommodations: Grand Hotel Piazza Borsa
Meals Included: Breakfast, Lunch

Day 12: Erice, Marsala and Trapani
(Wednesday, September 26)

Note: The walk up to the hill town of Erice through the ancient gate is somewhat steep, similar to Taormina



   
 Breakfast: Buffet breakfast at the hotel
 Morning: Guided visit to Erice, an ancient mountain-top city reputedly established by Elymian refugees from the fall of Troy. Eryx, the founding king, introduced the worship of Aphrodite to Sicily and we see ruins of the temple. Also noteworthy are the church and Norman walls. Coach to Trapani for a visit and lunch at the Salt Works. Used since antiquity, the sun and wind provide the ideal location to evaporate sea water through a series of large water basins. Visit the old sea mill and enjoy the type of lunch served to the salt harvesters.
 Lunch: Lunch at a trattoria located in an old salt harvesting warehouse and wind mill. Taste simple but delicious food seasoned with the famous Trapani sea salt.
 Afternoon: Field trip continues to Marsala to visit the archaeological museum which houses the remains of a Punic era ship probably dated to mid 3rd c. BCE. Marsala figures prominently in the Italian Unification, General Garibaldi landed there with his invading army in 1860. The fortified wine Marsala, prime ingredient of "chicken or veal Marsala" and various mixed drinks and desserts, originated here. Opportunity for a Marsala tasting.
 Dinner: Dinner at the hotel.
   
Accommodations: Grand Hotel Piazza Borsa
Meals Included: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner

Day 13: Form and Function of Cathedrals / Market Walk
(Thursday, September 27)

Note: Uneven pavement in the open-air market.



   
 Breakfast: Buffet breakfast at the hotel
 Morning: Coach to the southwestern coast of Sicily for an expert led visit to the temples and ruins in Agrigento. The area boasts the finest extant Greek temple complex anywhere (including Greece) lined along a plateau above the water, as well as a fascinating archaeological museum with artistic and votive finds from the area.
 Lunch: Lunch on your own.
 Afternoon: Free time to explore Palermo at your own pace.
 Dinner: Dinner at the hotel restaurant.
   
Accommodations: Grand Hotel Piazza Borsa
Meals Included: Breakfast, Dinner

Day 14: Sicilian Writers / Monreale / Music Recital
(Friday, September 28)

Note: Minimal walking in Monreale.



   
 Breakfast: Buffet breakfast at the hotel
 Morning: Learn about the lives and works of Sicilian writers. In the early 1900s, Luigi Pirandello created characters whose self identities are transformed by their perception of events. After a short break, coach to Monreale, not far from Palermo.
 Lunch: Lunch at Ristorante La Botte in Monreale.
 Afternoon: Free time early afternoon to explore the city of Palermo at your own pace. Late afternoon session at the hotel; a local expert describes the reach of organized crime in Sicily today and traces the origins of Mafia organized crime to the early 18th c. when displaced peasants faced the loss of feudal common rights and turned to banditry.
 Dinner: Dinner on your own.
 Evening: Enjoy a music recital. The venue and program will be announced on site. Note that the date of the performance may change.
   
Accommodations: Grand Hotel Piazza Borsa
Meals Included: Breakfast, Lunch

Day 15: Agrigento / Valley of the Temples
(Saturday, September 29)

Note: Walking and standing during the visit to archaeological sites, wide areas completely closed to traffic and not equipped with benches.Uneven dirt path connects the temples and museum, distance about one half mile down a slight incline.



   
 Breakfast: Buffet breakfast at the hotel
 Morning: Coach to the southwestern coast of Sicily for an expert led visit to the temples and ruins in Agrigento. The area boasts the finest extant Greek temple complex anywhere (including Greece) lined along a plateau above the water, as well as a fascinating archaeological museum with artistic and votive finds from the area.
 Lunch: Lunch at Ristorante Colleverde.
 Afternoon: The Archaeological Museum houses an important collection of antiquities, including friezes from the Greek temples in Agrigento. Coach to Palermo late afternoon.
 Dinner: At hotel restaurant
   
Accommodations: Grand Hotel Piazza Borsa
Meals Included: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner

Day 16: Marionette Museum / Origins and Reach of Organized Crime
(Sunday, September 30)

Note: Walk in the pedestrian zone of Palermo.



   
 Breakfast: Buffet breakfast at the hotel
 Morning: Expert-led visit. The museum displays simple and elaborate marionettes from Sicily's tradition of street theater. Video installations of marionette performances add to the interest of the folk museum.
 Lunch: Lunch on your own.
 Afternoon: Early afternoon session at the hotel; a local expert describes the reach of organized crime in Sicily today and traces the origins of Mafia organized crime to the early 18th c. when displaced peasants faced the loss of feudal common rights and turned to banditry. Free time follows to explore the city of Palermo at your own pace.
 Dinner: Farewell dinner at the hotel
   
Accommodations: Grand Hotel Piazza Borsa
Meals Included: Breakfast, Dinner

Day 17: Early Morning transfer to Palermo Airport
(Monday, October 1)
   
 Breakfast: Breakfast in the hotel dining room; continental style for participants with early morning departures.
 Morning: Coach to and Depart from Palermo airport.
   
Meals Included: Breakfast

Free Time Opportunities
 
  Palermo Explore Palermo
Palermo is a city rich with history, art and culture. Many of the highlights are located within a short walk of the hotel. You may wish to take a tour of the famed Teatro Massimo, visit the Archeological Museum or stop into one of the beautiful Baroque churches in the neighborhood. Or, stroll down the Via della Libertà and take in Palermo’s Liberty-style architecture. For additional information, visit www.bestofsicily.com
Important information about your itinerary: Every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy and completeness of the information featured on this website. Itineraries are based on our best information at this time. Circumstances beyond our control may require us to adjust itineraries or other details. We regret any inconvenience this may cause and appreciate your understanding. Information will be sent to you from your Program Provider approximately three weeks prior to the program start date. The prices listed for commercial services and facilities that are not included in the program cost, such as airport shuttles or extra nights lodging, are subject to change without notice. Since Road Scholar cannot guarantee the accuracy of these prices, we strongly suggest contacting the companies directly for the most up-to-date information.

Suggested Reading List


Ancient Sicily, Monuments Past & Present


Author: G. Messineo, E. Borgia


Description: In this illuminating overview, ingenious overlays depict 17 important sites as they appear today and how they may have appeared in the past.



Blue Guide Sicily


Author: Ellen Grady


Description: This in-depth guide to Sicily's ancient history and archaeology features detailed maps and site plans.



Gomorrah


Author: Roberto Saviano, Virginia Jewiss (Translator)


Description: Savaiano's expose of the Naples mob documents in graphic detail the depredations and violence of the killers, criminals and thugs of the Camorra.



Midnight in Sicily, On Art, Food, History, Travel and La Cosa Nostra


Author: Peter Robb


Description: Combining interviews, research and essays on Sicilian history and culture, this vivid report by journalist Peter Robb is a superb introduction to Italy's glorious, corrupt and troubled south.



On Persephone's Island


Author: Mary Taylor Simeti


Description: Strong on the delights of rural life, Simeti's portrait of Sicily takes the form of a yearlong journal, capturing the spirit of the people, daily life, traditions and the land.



Palmento, A Sicilian Wine Odyssey


Author: Robert V. Camuto


Description: An American journalist living in France, Robert Camuto roams the vineyards and visits with vintners from Palermo to Marsala and the volcanic slopes of Mount Etna in this year-long celebration of the culture and spirit of Sicily, Italy's largest and oldest wine region.



Seeking Sicily, A Cultural Journey Through Myth and Reality in the Heart of the Mediterranean


Author: John Keahey


Description: Taken with Sicily, its culture and its literature, Kehey explores the food, history and pure pleasure of the place, using his heroes Giuseppe di Lampedusa, Leonardo Sciascia and other of Sicily's literary greats as a his guide



Sicily Map


Author: Touring Club Italiano


Description: A detailed map of Sicily (1:200,000), printed on water and tear-resistant paper.



Sicily, An Illustrated History


Author: Joseph Privitera


Description: Privitera covers the scope of Sicily and its diverse civilizations in lively prose and well-chosen illustrations in this succinct history.



Sicily, Through Writers' Eyes


Author: Claire Horatio (Editor)


Description: Homer, Herodotus, D.H. Lawrence, Giuseppe Tomasi di Lampedusa and Elio Vittorini Peter Robb are also represented in this magnificent tour of Sicily, its history, culture and allure.



The Greek Cities of Magna Graecia and Sicily


Author: Fausto Longo, Lorena Jannelli, Luca Cerchiai


Description: An engaging history of the Western Greek colonies in Sicily and southern Italy in the eighth and seventh centuries B.C., featuring 240 magnificent color illustrations, maps and a site-by-site review of major archaeological sites.



The Leopard


Author: Giuseppe Di Lampedusa


Description: Evoking a lost world of privilege and tradition, Giuseppe Di Lampedusa's memorable tale, set on a rural Sicilian estate during the days of independence, follows the world-weary Don Fabrizio, Prince of Salina. A classic, now in a 50th anniversary edition.



The Shape of Water


Author: Andrea Camilleri


Description: The first of Camilleri's wildly popular Inspector Montalbano mysteries, nicely translated and shot through (pun intended) with not just memorable characters but also with Sicilian lore and politics. If you like the series, it continues in 12 more installments -- and counting.





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